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413047-Underground-Commercial-Sex-Economy

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hour special. In-calls only.” You put it up under the massage heading. You have your ho<br />

take certain precautions … Tell him to bring ID, ask, “Where do you work” Ask<br />

questions. Try to get a vibe for who you dealing with. Feds go through there a lot and it’s<br />

easy to get busted in the paper. (D13)<br />

Similar to online advertisements, newspaper advertisements allowed pimps the opportunity to interact<br />

with clients prior to initiating a transaction, impose requirements (such as identification), and advertise<br />

without exposure to the dangers of working on the streets. The type of newspaper advertisement could<br />

also impact the rates charged. One respondent explained, “You have alternative lifestyle newspapers<br />

where you can place ads. Depending on the ad, you can charge up to $2,300 an hour” (D10).<br />

Phonebook classifieds were also used, and had to be updated and reposted far less frequently than<br />

newspaper advertisements or online classifieds. Phonebooks afforded many of the same opportunities:<br />

We would only have to do Yellow Pages ads once a year and then they would be in them<br />

all year. We had the links to our website on Craigslist and Backpage. And I don’t know if<br />

you’ve ever looked in the Yellow Pages, you can see all the pictures back there so they<br />

could see what they wanted. And when new girls would come along, I would always take<br />

them to go shopping and have a photo shoot. The guys that call through the Yellow Pages,<br />

they spend more money. The guys who come into town on business for a couple days,<br />

they can find the Yellow Pages in the hotel room, and the thing is that through them you<br />

know exactly who you’re getting. There is more than one girl—a couple or a whole<br />

bunch—you can call. So they know exactly who they’re getting. (A8)<br />

Print advertisement such as newspapers, alternative lifestyle papers, and phones books also provided a<br />

detection tool for law enforcement, and pimps attempted to maintain discretion by posting under sections<br />

such as “Massage Services.” One respondent reflected, “The biggest undercover thing that pimps do is call<br />

a masseuse. We call that legalized prostitution. Send girls to get a masseuse license, and that’s legal. You<br />

go and then get a happy ending” (D5).<br />

Business Cards<br />

Pimps also used business cards for advertisement; 23 percent of respondents reported handing out<br />

business cards to connect with customers. In some cases, each employee had their own business card<br />

which listed a fake business, rather than overtly advertised sex: “I had cards on the streets—each girl had<br />

a card with their information. It might be Sharon’s Catering Service” (D3).<br />

Unlike print advertisements or online classifieds, which allowed for little control over audience, business<br />

cards could be passed out to targeted clientele. One respondent observed that a particular date house<br />

primarily served a Latino clientele, and business cards were used to perpetuate this policy: “The date<br />

houses had cards that were handed out. The cards would say it was for another type of business like<br />

cleaning but people knew what it was for. Mainly people would hand out the cards to only Latinos, but<br />

sometimes to white people” (G5). However, business cards required pimps and employees to take a more<br />

proactive role in engaging and soliciting customers, a task that could decrease their anonymity. Pimps<br />

sometimes hired non-sex work employees to hand out cards: “I mainly got a lot of calls from word of<br />

mouth or my guys would go to a strip club. They had cards. You print them out yourself” (F6).<br />

Business cards were also an important networking tool and provided a means for pimps to connect<br />

possible customers with other methods of advertisement. Business cards were useful for pimps when they<br />

travelled to new cities. One respondent explained, “[I] had cards. At one time, I had flyers advertising the<br />

escort company. The girls would go through hotels in the city. Walk up, put flyers under the door. Go to<br />

the Hard Rock and pass out the flyers” (G10). Pimps also used cards to refer customers to websites: “The<br />

girls had Vegas style business cards with their picture, number, my website and the girl’s name” (D18).<br />

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