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2012 Annual Report - Media Prima Berhad

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<strong>Media</strong> <strong>Prima</strong> <strong>Berhad</strong><br />

Summary of Significant<br />

Accounting Policies<br />

for the financial year ended 31 December <strong>2012</strong><br />

AA FINANCIAL ASSETS (CONTINUED)<br />

(v) Subsequent measurement – impairment of financial assets (continued)<br />

(b) Assets classified as available-for-sale<br />

The Group assesses at the end of the reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial<br />

asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.<br />

For debt securities, the Group uses criteria and measurement of impairment loss applicable for ‘assets<br />

carried at amortised cost’ above. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified<br />

as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the<br />

impairment loss was recognised in net profit for the financial year, the impairment loss is reversed through<br />

the profit or loss.<br />

In the case of equity securities classified as available-for-sale, in addition to the criteria for ‘assets carried<br />

at amortised cost’ above, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost<br />

is also considered as an indicator that the assets are impaired. If any such evidence exists for availablefor-sale<br />

financial assets, the cumulative losses that had been recognised directly in equity is removed from<br />

equity and recognised in net profit for the financial year. The amount of cumulative losses that is<br />

reclassified to net profit for the financial year is the difference between the acquisition cost and the current<br />

fair value, less any impairment losses on that financial asset previously recognised in net profit for the<br />

financial year. Impairment losses recognised in net profit for the financial year on equity instruments<br />

classified as available-for-sale are not reversed through profit or loss.<br />

(vi) De-recognition<br />

Financial assets are de-recognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or<br />

have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.<br />

When available-for-sale financial assets are sold, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in other<br />

comprehensive income are reclassified to net profit for the financial year.<br />

AB CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS<br />

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors,<br />

including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.<br />

(a)<br />

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions<br />

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by<br />

definition, rarely equal the related actual results. To enhance the information content of the estimates, certain<br />

key variables that are anticipated to have a material impact to the Group’s results and financial position are<br />

tested for sensitivity to changes in the underlying parameters. The estimates and assumptions that have a<br />

significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next<br />

financial year are outlined below:<br />

(i)<br />

Assessment of impairment of non-financial assets (excluding goodwill)<br />

174<br />

annual<br />

report<br />

<strong>2012</strong><br />

The Group assesses impairment of the non-financial assets (excluding goodwill) whenever the events or<br />

changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable (i.e. the carrying<br />

amount is more than the recoverable amount).

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