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2012 Annual Report - Media Prima Berhad

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<strong>Media</strong> <strong>Prima</strong> <strong>Berhad</strong><br />

Notes to<br />

the Financial Statements<br />

for the financial year ended 31 December <strong>2012</strong><br />

43 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)<br />

(a)<br />

Material litigation (continued)<br />

In relation to the defamation suits against the Group, these have emanated exclusively from its extensive<br />

reporting of news and events. As the purveyor of news and information, the Group faces the threat of legal<br />

suits on a daily and an ongoing basis. The law does not restrict anyone from filing a suit against another<br />

regardless of motive, objective and amount. Even practising the highest standard of reporting and journalism<br />

will not avoid the risk of legal suits for the simple reason that people will sue if they perceive that they have<br />

been wronged. Hence, having regard to the array of legal defences available to a media company, simply<br />

having a legal suit filed against it does not necessarily nor automatically translate into a liability for the Group,<br />

whether contingent or otherwise. Furthermore, it is noted that regardless of amount claimed, the current trend<br />

of award for defamation suits once liability is determined by the Courts is between RM50,000 to RM300,000<br />

(2011: RM50,000 to RM300,000).<br />

In addition, for the defamation suits against NSTP, it already has in place insurance coverage against damages,<br />

if any, awarded against it.<br />

Based on the above and after taking appropriate legal advice, no provision has been made in the financial<br />

statements of the Group as at 31 December <strong>2012</strong> as the Directors are of the opinion that most of the claims<br />

have no sustainable merit. The Directors do not therefore expect the outcome of the legal suits against the<br />

Group to have a material impact on the financial position of the Group.<br />

44 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT<br />

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including:<br />

(a)<br />

Market risks<br />

(i)<br />

(ii)<br />

foreign currency exchange risk – risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes<br />

in foreign exchange rates<br />

fair value interest rate risk – risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in<br />

market interest rates<br />

(iii) cash flow interest rate risk – risk that future cash flows associated with a financial instrument will fluctuate.<br />

In the case of a floating rate debt instrument, such fluctuations result in a change in the effective interest<br />

rate of the financial instrument, usually without a corresponding change in its fair value<br />

(iv) price risk – risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices,<br />

whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual instrument or its issuer or factors<br />

affecting all instrument traded in the market<br />

(b) credit risk – risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other<br />

party to incur a financial loss<br />

(c) liquidity risk (funding risk) – risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments<br />

associated with financial instruments<br />

236<br />

annual<br />

report<br />

<strong>2012</strong><br />

The Group’s overall financial risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and<br />

seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. Financial risk management is<br />

carried out through risk reviews, internal control systems, insurance programmes and adherence to the Group’s<br />

financial risk management policies. The Board regularly reviews these risks and approves the treasury policies, which<br />

covers the management of these risks.

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