2012 Annual Report - Media Prima Berhad
2012 Annual Report - Media Prima Berhad
2012 Annual Report - Media Prima Berhad
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<strong>Media</strong> <strong>Prima</strong> <strong>Berhad</strong><br />
Notes to<br />
the Financial Statements<br />
for the financial year ended 31 December <strong>2012</strong><br />
43 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)<br />
(a)<br />
Material litigation (continued)<br />
In relation to the defamation suits against the Group, these have emanated exclusively from its extensive<br />
reporting of news and events. As the purveyor of news and information, the Group faces the threat of legal<br />
suits on a daily and an ongoing basis. The law does not restrict anyone from filing a suit against another<br />
regardless of motive, objective and amount. Even practising the highest standard of reporting and journalism<br />
will not avoid the risk of legal suits for the simple reason that people will sue if they perceive that they have<br />
been wronged. Hence, having regard to the array of legal defences available to a media company, simply<br />
having a legal suit filed against it does not necessarily nor automatically translate into a liability for the Group,<br />
whether contingent or otherwise. Furthermore, it is noted that regardless of amount claimed, the current trend<br />
of award for defamation suits once liability is determined by the Courts is between RM50,000 to RM300,000<br />
(2011: RM50,000 to RM300,000).<br />
In addition, for the defamation suits against NSTP, it already has in place insurance coverage against damages,<br />
if any, awarded against it.<br />
Based on the above and after taking appropriate legal advice, no provision has been made in the financial<br />
statements of the Group as at 31 December <strong>2012</strong> as the Directors are of the opinion that most of the claims<br />
have no sustainable merit. The Directors do not therefore expect the outcome of the legal suits against the<br />
Group to have a material impact on the financial position of the Group.<br />
44 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT<br />
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including:<br />
(a)<br />
Market risks<br />
(i)<br />
(ii)<br />
foreign currency exchange risk – risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes<br />
in foreign exchange rates<br />
fair value interest rate risk – risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in<br />
market interest rates<br />
(iii) cash flow interest rate risk – risk that future cash flows associated with a financial instrument will fluctuate.<br />
In the case of a floating rate debt instrument, such fluctuations result in a change in the effective interest<br />
rate of the financial instrument, usually without a corresponding change in its fair value<br />
(iv) price risk – risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices,<br />
whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual instrument or its issuer or factors<br />
affecting all instrument traded in the market<br />
(b) credit risk – risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other<br />
party to incur a financial loss<br />
(c) liquidity risk (funding risk) – risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments<br />
associated with financial instruments<br />
236<br />
annual<br />
report<br />
<strong>2012</strong><br />
The Group’s overall financial risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and<br />
seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. Financial risk management is<br />
carried out through risk reviews, internal control systems, insurance programmes and adherence to the Group’s<br />
financial risk management policies. The Board regularly reviews these risks and approves the treasury policies, which<br />
covers the management of these risks.