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Chaosophy - autonomous learning

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general. An interlocking of full bodies all belonging to the same<br />

series: the full body of capital, that of the factory, that of mechanisms<br />

... (Or indeed the full body of the Greek city-State, that of<br />

the phalange, that of the two-handed shield). The question we<br />

ought to ask is not how the technical machine follows after simple<br />

tools, but how the social machine, and which social machine,<br />

instead of being content to engineer men and machines, makes the<br />

emergence of technical machines both possible and necessary.<br />

(There were many technical machines before the advent of capitalism,<br />

but the machinic phylum did not pass through them,<br />

precisely because it was content to engineer men and tools. In the<br />

same way, there are tools in every social formation which are not<br />

engineered, because the phylum does not pass through them while<br />

the same tools are engineered in other social formations: hoplite<br />

weapons, for example).<br />

The machine understood in this manner is defined as a desiringmachine:<br />

the ensemble composed of a full body that engineers,<br />

and men and tools engineered on it. Several consequences follow<br />

from this view of the machine, but we can only plot them here in<br />

a programmatic way.<br />

Firstly, desiring-machines are indeed the same as technical and<br />

social machines, but they are their unconscious, as it were: they<br />

manifest and mobilize the investments of desire that "correspond"<br />

to the conscious or preconscious investments of interest, the politics,<br />

and the technology of a specific social field. To correspond does<br />

not at all mean to resemble; what is at stake is another distribution,<br />

another "map," that no longer concerns the interests established in<br />

a society, nor the apportionment of the possible and the impossible,<br />

of freedoms and constraints, all that constitutes a society's reasons.<br />

But, beneath these reasons, there are the unwanted forms of a desire<br />

that invests the flows as such, and the breaks in these flows, a desire<br />

that continually reproduces the aleatory factors, the less probable

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