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Chaosophy - autonomous learning

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On July 11, Bifo was considered unsuitable for extradition and<br />

recognized in France as a political refugee. Guattari and Bifo wrote<br />

an appeal which condemned the repression of the movement in<br />

Italy. This text also openly accused and condemned both the<br />

Christian-Democratic power's and the PCI's politics of "historical<br />

compromise." The initiative first generated a veritable defense<br />

mechanism of national exasperation from the Italian side, where<br />

intellectuals and politicians violently accused the French for<br />

meddling with questions that they didn't understand and denying<br />

them the right to emit a judgment. Mter his release from prison,<br />

Bifo moved in with Guattari on the rue de Conde.<br />

To counteract the politics of repression and to regain the initiative,<br />

all the alternative and workers' autonomy collectives and<br />

the entire extreme Italian left decided to meet for a large gathering,<br />

a big conference in the city of Bologna from September 22-24,<br />

1977. The PCI in charge of the city accused them of provocation,<br />

and Enrico Berlinguer, its secretary general, publicly denounced<br />

the "plague carriers" (Untorelli). They were expecting predators,<br />

and instead they witnessed a three-day gathering of Dantesque<br />

dimensions for a middle-sized city like Bologna occupied by<br />

80,000 people showing the greatest restraint, with no looting or<br />

violence. Given the tense atmosphere and the size of the crowd<br />

gathered there, it was quite a feat. Bifo spent these three days on<br />

the phone keeping appraised of what was happening in his city of<br />

Bologna where he could not go without risking imprisonment. But<br />

the entire Guattari gang was present in September 1977, stunned,<br />

on the streets of Bologna. All the shades of the extreme Italian left<br />

were there. Guattari had become a hero in Bologna. Considered as<br />

one of the main inspirations of Italian leftism, he attended these<br />

processions with the exhilarating feeling of watching his theses<br />

take on social and political force. The following day, the daily<br />

press and weekly magazines posted his photograph on their covers,<br />

18/

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