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Chaosophy - autonomous learning

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through the unlimited expansion of a delirium or a drift." The commentator<br />

is not entirely correct: there are better and more complete<br />

desiring-machines. But as a general rule, perverse machines have the<br />

advantage of presenting us with a constant oscillation between a<br />

subjective adaptation, a diverting of a technical social machine, and<br />

the objective setting up of a desiring-machine-yet another effort,<br />

if you want to become republicans ... 3 In one of the finest texts ever<br />

written on the subject of masochism, Michel de M'Uzan shows that<br />

the perverse machines of the masochist, which are machines in the<br />

strict sense of the term, cannot be understood in terms of phantasy<br />

or imagination, just as they cannot be explained in terms of Oedipus<br />

or castration, by means of a projection. There is no phantasy, he<br />

says, but-and this is something totally different-a programming<br />

which is "essentially structured outside the Oedipal problem<br />

complex" (at last a little fresh air in the house of psychoanalysis, a<br />

little understanding for the perverse).4<br />

2. The desiring-machine and the Oedipal appal'atus: l'ecurrence<br />

versus repression regression.<br />

Desiring-machines constitute the non-Oedipal life of the unconscious-Oedipus<br />

being the gadget or phantasy. By way of<br />

opposition, Picabia called the machine "the daughter born without<br />

a mother." Buster Keaton introduced his house-machine, with<br />

all its rooms rolled into one, as a house without a mother, and<br />

desiring-machines determine everything that goes on inside, as in<br />

the bachelors' meal (The Scarecrow, 1920). Are we to understand<br />

that the machine has but a father, and that it is born like Athena<br />

fully armed from a virile brain It takes a lot of goodwill to believe,<br />

along with Rene Girard, that paternalism is enough to lead us out<br />

of Oedipus, and that "mimetic rivalry" is really the complex's other.<br />

/95

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