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Chaosophy - autonomous learning

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that stops moving, can remain immobile for years and years. In<br />

the cases of Nietzsche, Van Gogh, Artaud, Roussel, Campana,<br />

etc., there is doubtless a coexistence of the two elements. First<br />

there's an amazing "breakthrough," a breaching of the wall. Van<br />

Gogh. Nerval-and we could cite so many others!-have broken<br />

through the wall of the signifier, the wall of the "Mommy-Daddy"<br />

system, have traveled far beyond that point, and speak to us with<br />

a voice that is the voice of our future. But the second element is<br />

still present in this process: the risk of collapse. No one should<br />

treat lightly the risk that the "breakthrough," the breaking apart,<br />

may coincide with or degenerate into a kind of collapse. We need<br />

to consider this danger as fundamental. The two elements are<br />

connected. And there's no point in saying that Artaud was not<br />

schizophrenic. Actually it's worse: it's shameful, it's idiotic to say<br />

so. Obviously Artaud was schizophrenic. He accomplished his<br />

brilliant "breakthrough," he broke through the wall, but at what<br />

risk The price exacted is a collapse that must be defined as<br />

schizophrenic. The two·· things are not identical; the "breakthrough"<br />

and the collapse are two different moments. But it would<br />

be irresponsible to ignore the danger of collapse in these processes.<br />

Even if the risk is perhaps worthwhile.<br />

In a psychiatric hospital the doctors defy a prohibition .from the director<br />

of the clinic and make it a habit of playing cards in the room of a<br />

patient who has been for years in a state of profound catatonia. He's<br />

become an object, without words, without gestures, without movement.<br />

One day the doctors are playing as usual. Suddenly the patient, whose<br />

face had been pointed toward the window by the nurse that morning,<br />

cries out, «The director is coming!" Then he falls back into silence. A<br />

few years later, without ever speaking again, he dies. So that's his message<br />

to the world: «The director is coming!"<br />

66 /

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