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Chaosophy - autonomous learning

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4<br />

BALANCE-SH R"D IRING- IN<br />

1. How desiring-machines differ from gadgets-from phantasies<br />

or imaginary projective systems-from tools or real<br />

projective sytems-from perverse machines) which however put<br />

us on the track of desiring-machines.<br />

Desiring-machines have nothing to do with gadgets, or little homemade<br />

inventions, or with phantasies. Or rather they are related, but<br />

from the opposite direction, because gadgets, improvised contraptions,<br />

and phantasies are the residue of desiring-machines; they have<br />

come under the sway of specific laws of the foreign market of capitalism,<br />

or of the home market of psychoanalysis (it is a function of<br />

the psychoanalytic "contract" to reduce the states lived by the<br />

patient, to translate them into phantasies). Desiring-machines<br />

cannot be equated with the adaptation of real machines, or fragments<br />

of real machines, to a symbolical process, nor can they be reduced<br />

to dreams of fantastic machines operating in the Imaginary. In both<br />

instances, one witnesses the conversion of an element of production<br />

into a mechanism of individual consumption (phantasies as psychic<br />

consumption or Psychoanalytic breast-feeding). It goes without<br />

saying that psychoanalysis feels at ease with gadgets and phantasies,<br />

an environment in which it can develop all its castrating Oedipal<br />

obsessions. But that tells us nothing of consequence about machines<br />

and their relation to desire.<br />

90

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