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Chaosophy - autonomous learning

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unconscious of orthodox Freudians was organized in complexes that<br />

crystallized the libido on heterogeneous elements: biological, familial,<br />

social, ethical, etc. The Oedipal complex, for example, apart from its<br />

real or imaginary traumatic components, was founded on the division<br />

of the sexes and age groups. One would think it was a matter,<br />

then, of objective bases in relation to which the libido had to express<br />

and finalize itsel£ with the consequence that, even today, questioning<br />

the "evidence" appears completely inappropriate to some. And yet,<br />

everyone knows about numerous situations in which the libido<br />

refuses these so-called objective bases, where it eschews the division of<br />

the sexes, where it ignores prohibitions linked to the separation of<br />

age groups, where it mixes people together, as if for the sake of it,<br />

where it tends to systematically avoid exclusive oppositions of<br />

subjective and objective, self and other. Orthodox psychoanalysts<br />

believe that it is only a matter of perverse, marginal, or pathological<br />

situations requiring interpretation and adaptation. Lacanian<br />

structuralism was originally founded in reaction to these "abuses," to<br />

this na'ive realism, particlllarly regarding questions about narcissism<br />

and psychosis. It intended to radically break with a curative practice<br />

uniquely centered on reshaping the self But in denaturalizing the<br />

unconscious, in liberating these objects from an all-too-constraining<br />

psychogenesis, in structuring them "like a language,"3 it hasn't<br />

succeeded in breaking its personological moorings or opening up to<br />

the social field, to cosmic and semiological flows of all kinds. One no<br />

longer submits these productions of desire to the whole battery of<br />

junk room complexes, yet one still claims to interpret each connection<br />

through the unique logic of the signifier. One has renounced<br />

summary interpretations of content ("the umbrella means ...") and<br />

the stages of development (the famous "returns" to oral, anal stages,<br />

etc.) . It is no longer a question of the father and the mother. Now<br />

one talks about the "name of the father," the phallus, and the great<br />

Other of the symbolic castration, yet without getting one step nearer<br />

260 /

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