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Chaosophy - autonomous learning

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psyche, or has it remained a sort of "alchemy" whose mysterious<br />

powers have waned with time, and whose simplifications and "reductionism"<br />

(whether in its orthodox currents or structuralist offshoots)<br />

are less and less tolerable<br />

After years of training and practice, I have come to the conclusion<br />

that if psychoanalysis does not radically reform its methods and<br />

its theoretical references it will lose all credibility, which I would find<br />

regrettable on several counts. In fact, it would hardly matter to me if<br />

psychoanalytic societies, schools, or even the profession itself were to<br />

disappear, so long as the analysis of the unconscious reaffirms its<br />

legitimacy and renews its theoretical and practical modalities.<br />

The very first thing which must be thought anew is the conception<br />

of the unconscious itself Today the unconscious is supposed to<br />

be part of everone's essential baggage. No one doubts its existence. It<br />

is spoken about in the same way as memory or will, without anyone<br />

wondering about what it really is. The unconscious is supposed to be<br />

something at the back of the head, a kind of black box where mixed<br />

feelings and weird afterthoughts accumulate; something that should<br />

be handled with care.<br />

Certainly professional psychoanalysts are not content with such<br />

a vague consideration. Explorers or guardians of a domain they<br />

consider to be their own, covetous of their prerogatives, they consider<br />

that access to the world of the unconscious can only be made<br />

after long and costly preparation, with a sort of strictly controlled<br />

asceticism. In order to succeed, didactic analysis, like ordinary analysis,<br />

demands much time and the use of a very particular apparatus<br />

(e.g., transference between analyst and analysand, controlling anamneses,<br />

exploring identifications and fantasies, lifting resistances<br />

through interpretation, etc.).<br />

No one seems to wonder why this unconscious, supposedly<br />

loged at the core of every person, and referred to in connection<br />

with a great variety of domains like neuroses, psychoses, daily life,<br />

196,/

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