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Chaosophy - autonomous learning

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or to industry. And since this whole dynamic is at stake, it will<br />

have to develop its own new models, its social groups, and various<br />

agreed-upon expressions. We might ask whether the discourse of<br />

the military, of politicians, of scientists isn't really a kind of antiproduction,<br />

a labor of repression on the level of discourse, which<br />

has as its goal to stop this labor of questioning. But the questioning<br />

is unstoppable, it overflows boundaries, it reflects the real movement<br />

of things.<br />

Nietzsche, Artaud, Van Gogh. Roussel, Campana: what does mental<br />

illness mean in these cases<br />

Gilles Deleuze: Many things. Jaspers and more recently Laing<br />

have said something very powerful about this question, even if<br />

they haven't been well understood yet. In brief, they have maintained<br />

that in this phenomenon crudely referred to as madness<br />

there are two things: a breaking through, which is to say a sudden<br />

light, a wall that is superseded; and then there's a rather different<br />

dimension which could be called a collapse. So a brealcing<br />

through, and a collapse. I'm reminded of a letter of Van Gogh.<br />

"It's a question," he wrote, "of breaking through a wall." But<br />

breaking through a wall is very, very difficult, and if it's done too<br />

brutally then you crumble, you fall, you collapse. Van Gogh continued<br />

by saying, "I am trying to breach the wall with a file and<br />

with patience." So we have the "breakthrough" and possibly a collapse<br />

as well. When Jaspers speaks of the schizophrenic process, he<br />

stresses the coexistence of two elements: a kind of intrusion, the<br />

arrival of something which is not even expressible, something<br />

which is so formidable that it can only be spoken of with difficulty,<br />

because it is something repressed in our societies-and therefore<br />

it comes close to coinciding with (here's the second element) a<br />

collapse. So we end up with the autistic schizophrenic, the kind

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