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Chaosophy - autonomous learning

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phlets, and brochures. As such they could contribute greatly to foiling<br />

the tyranny of the savoir-ecrire that weighs not only on the<br />

bourgeois hierarchy but which operates also among the ranks of<br />

what is traditionally called the worker movement.<br />

Beyond the signifier, beyond the illusion of a permanent reality.<br />

It's not a speculative option, but an affirmation: all reality is dated,<br />

historically, and socially situated. The order of the real has nothing<br />

to do with destiny; one can change it. Let us consider three modern<br />

currents of thought, vehicles of three systems of signification: totalitarian<br />

systems, psychoanalysis, and structuralism. In each case,<br />

there is a certain keystone on which the organization of the dominant<br />

reality converges. A signifier dominates every statement of a<br />

totalitarian power, a leader, a church, or God. By right, all desire<br />

must converge upon it. No one can remain with impunity across<br />

"the line" or outside the church. But this type of libidinal economy<br />

centered on a transcendent object no longer corresponds exactly to<br />

the necessities of modern production, and it tends to be replaced by<br />

a more flexible system in developed capitalist countries. In order to<br />

form a worker, one must start in the cradle, discipline his Oedipal<br />

development within the family, follow him to school, to sports, to<br />

the cinema, and all the way to the juke-box.<br />

Psychoanalysis, while borrowing its own model from this traditional<br />

type of libidinal economy, has refined and "molecularized" it.<br />

It has put to task new types of less obvious objects-objects that<br />

anyone can buy, so to speak. These objects are supposed to overcode<br />

all the enonces of desire: the phallus and the partial<br />

objects-breast, shit, etc ... From then on, the despotism of the<br />

signifier no longer tends to concentrate on a leader or a God and to<br />

express itself on the massive scale of an empire or a church, but on<br />

that of the family itself reduced to a state of triangularity. The<br />

struggle between the sexes, generations, and social classes has been<br />

reduced to the scale of the family and the self. The machine of<br />

/239

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