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Chaosophy - autonomous learning

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6<br />

LAING<br />

IVIDE<br />

The clear-cut alternatives between good and evil, the normal and<br />

the pathological, the healthy and the mad, are perhaps about to<br />

undergo a profound reshuffling, anticipating the awareness we<br />

may have of such a process. It became obvious that a number of<br />

judgments, which yesterday seemed to be self-evident, are now<br />

vacillating, that a number of roles no longer function according to<br />

the norms of common sense. Deviance has acquired authority.<br />

There is now a revolutionary front for homosexuals, an information<br />

group for common law prisoners, "Journals for Madness," etc.<br />

The importance of Ronald Laing, one of the initiators of English<br />

antipsychiatry, is to be estimated in terms of this new context,<br />

as Daniele Sabourin says, within the framework of this "counterculture<br />

movement in which politics and the university come<br />

together."! Laing is first and foremost a deviant psychiatrist. For us<br />

he is first this disheveled and somewhat euphoric character whose<br />

irruption with Cooper at the conference on Alienated Childhood,<br />

organized in Paris in 1957 by Maud Mannoni and the journal<br />

Recherches, had the effect of a bombshell.<br />

The whole psychiatric community is talking about Laing's<br />

antipsychiatry. But is Laing still speaking to the psychiatrists He is<br />

already far away, very far away from their world and their concerns.<br />

He has himself taken the "trip" which he advocated for schizophrenics,<br />

he has abandoned his London activities and has gone to<br />

124

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