Chaosophy - autonomous learning

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was increasingly practiced by a number of organizations on the extreme Italian left. Established in 1970, there were the "Red Brigades," the BR, who benefited from a real implantation within the factories, particularly within the strongholds of Agnelli and the Fiat factory in Turin. In 1972, the Red Brigades played an important role in the wild strikes which disturbed the industrial group. They sowed seeds of panic among foremen and strikebreakers by launching the movement of the "red scarves." But this was only a beginning and all through the '70s, the Red Brigades moved towards terrorism and kidnappings aimed especially at lawyers and politicians. In 1977, not a month went by without kidnappings, explosions, and assassinations. Others chose speech and dialogue rather than the P. 38. Taking advantage of the end of the monopoly of the RAp2 decided in 1976, a profusion of free radio stations seized the airwaves, opening the medium up to the possibility of countercultural expression. Among these various poles of cultural agitation, Radio Popolare broadcast from Milan and unified the components of the Movement with a wide audience and an impressive capacity for mobilization. In December 1976, it directly broadcasted the riots at the time of the opening of La Scala,23 and in March 1977 "it announced the death of a woman who had been denied a medically necessary abortion; in the minutes which followed, 5000 women went down to the streets."24 Among all these countercultural radio stations, Radio Alice was not the least important. It was launched by a former leader of Bologna's Potere Operario, Franco Berardi, also known as "Bifo." In a city managed by the PCI, this radio station broadcasted from Bologna, showcase of the "historical compromise," to a very wide audience and impassioned public strongly committed to his dissenting voice. At 23, doing his military service, Bifo discovered Guattari's Psychanalyse et transversalite. Politically militant, Guattari's reflection 16.1
on psychoanalysis and the way in which it affects politics inspired great enthusiasm in Bifo. Bologna is a medium-size city with a strong student component, and therefore very receptive to the themes that Radio Alice developed: "Radio Alice homes on the eye of the cultural storm with a subversion of language, the publication of a journal called AJTraverso, but it also directly plunges into political action with the idea of 'transversalizing' it."25 As early as 1976, Bifo was arrested for "moral instigation to revolt." On March 13, Bologna was in a state of siege. Three thousand carabinieri, police officers, and armored tanks occupied the university zone at the behest of the Christian-Democratic prefect. Zanghari, the communist mayor of the city, encouraged the police force to use the most severe repression. Between the 11 th and the 16th of March, a sort of insurrection occured in Bologna. Bifo was wanted by the police as the instigator of these insurrectionary events, and the police roundup led to the arrest of 300 people in Bologna. On May 13, the Minister of the Interior took antiterrorist measures; from now on violators would be condemned to life in prison. A fugitive, Bifo left for Milan, then Turin, and crossed over the French border. On May 30, he arrived in Paris with the ardent desire to meet Guattari whose writings he had appreciated so much. The painter Gianmarco Montesano, a friend of Bifo and Toni Negri, introduced the two. Bifo met Guattari and instantly became his friend. On July 7, Bifo was arrested and imprisoned in La Sante prison, then at Fresnes. Guattari immediately organized a support network for his release. On this occasion, he and some of his friends created the CINEL (Collective of Initiatives for New Spaces of Liberty),26 whose primary goal was to ensure the defense of militants persecuted by the justice system. The collective published a journal, established a headquarters on rue de Vaugirard, and immediately mobilized itself on behalf of Bifo's release. / 17
Page 2 and 3: TEXTS AND INTERVIEWS 1972-1977 ix u
Page 4 and 5: ontents Introduction by Franc;ois D
Page 6 and 7: operation he had the year before. M
Page 8 and 9: Deleuze would arrange them. That's
Page 10 and 11: Whatever I grounded would leap up a
Page 12 and 13: found in the Deleuzo-Guattarian the
Page 16 and 17: On July 11, Bifo was considered uns
Page 18 and 19: system. This current started in Ita
Page 20 and 21: an important position in the field
Page 22 and 23: Rene Passet, Jacques Robin, and Ann
Page 24 and 25: construction sites to come which wo
Page 26 and 27: the metaphysical other which he had
Page 28 and 29: promotion of such a subjectivity of
Page 33 and 34: IS SP DELIRIU Actuel: When you desc
Page 35 and 36: insanity that psychiatry has but on
Page 37 and 38: Felix Guattari: It's the same thing
Page 39 and 40: e provocative. Of course, the milit
Page 41 and 42: question is that of state apparatus
Page 43 and 44: themselves, all sorts of uncontroll
Page 45 and 46: lock off escape or certainty (which
Page 47 and 48: Felix Guattari: And ecumenism Isn't
Page 49 and 50: The doctor hears "Rene"; he wakes u
Page 51 and 52: 2 SM AND SC HIZO REN Vittorio March
Page 53 and 54: in the first place and then, at the
Page 55 and 56: about a mother and a father, and th
Page 57 and 58: problems for psychoanalysts, but we
Page 59 and 60: human science par excellence. The p
Page 61 and 62: eyond a threshold of intensity with
Page 63 and 64: or to industry. And since this whol
Page 65 and 66:
Gilles Deleuze: It's a very beautif
Page 67 and 68:
3 IN FLUX Maurice Nadeau: Could you
Page 69 and 70:
say!" That ends up irritating serio
Page 71 and 72:
Gilles Deleuze: As for the techniqu
Page 73 and 74:
Gilles Deleuze: It's not as a book
Page 75 and 76:
understand how you have "engineered
Page 77 and 78:
does not give them back a certain i
Page 79 and 80:
Now, I think the question of "true
Page 81 and 82:
the desiring-production is liable t
Page 83 and 84:
empires). If the authors were merel
Page 85 and 86:
Pierre Rose: To me, what proves the
Page 87 and 88:
politics, look at what psychoanalys
Page 89 and 90:
The artistic and literary imaginati
Page 91 and 92:
one referring to the possible and t
Page 93 and 94:
through the unlimited expansion of
Page 95 and 96:
speak for a cerebral father, but fo
Page 97 and 98:
Oedipus as you wish to find, as muc
Page 99 and 100:
China, continents situated well bey
Page 101 and 102:
wouldn't the highest aim of the MLF
Page 103 and 104:
it is itself made up of scraps as i
Page 105 and 106:
It almost appears as though the dif
Page 107 and 108:
elationship. There exists the same
Page 109 and 110:
general. An interlocking of full bo
Page 111 and 112:
forms that are bound together on th
Page 113:
the parts of the desiring-machine,
Page 118 and 119:
Dingleton, under the direction of M
Page 120 and 121:
etraying itself For an tipsych ia t
Page 122 and 123:
6 LAING IVIDE The clear-cut alterna
Page 124 and 125:
should be appreciated. Either antip
Page 126 and 127:
there will always be a collapse, in
Page 128 and 129:
machine, taking each individual awa
Page 130 and 131:
Fortunately, Mary Barnes is an extr
Page 132 and 133:
conjugal-familial system, or better
Page 134 and 135:
Mary tries to ingest all this psych
Page 136 and 137:
VICIOUS spiral of punishment-anger-
Page 138 and 139:
Priests and cops of all types tried
Page 140 and 141:
other there is the psychoanalytical
Page 142 and 143:
of the governmental reformists To r
Page 144 and 145:
not want to be "like a woman," whil
Page 146 and 147:
utterances. Statements such as "thi
Page 148 and 149:
narcissicism, whatever. Many a theo
Page 150 and 151:
whose own "schizo-process" runs aim
Page 152 and 153:
9 DY WANTS BE FASCIST I have chosen
Page 154 and 155:
problems, etc.). The despotism whic
Page 156 and 157:
constitute a "dialectical synthesis
Page 158 and 159:
has the tendency to "stray from the
Page 160 and 161:
police party; in fact, perhaps they
Page 162 and 163:
thrown into the same bag ... " May
Page 164 and 165:
neutralize the military staff eleme
Page 166 and 167:
But why did these organizations col
Page 168 and 169:
Fascism, of greater stability; the
Page 170 and 171:
Discussion Felix Guattari: I think
Page 172 and 173:
is to say those semiotic practices
Page 174 and 175:
10 R E: A LINI UNLI OT HER Since 19
Page 176 and 177:
Patients' Club, to be specific. My
Page 178 and 179:
A word that was fashionable then wa
Page 180 and 181:
seal of singularity-i.e., of finitu
Page 182 and 183:
stop to any new construction of psy
Page 184 and 185:
the "poor cousins" of other hospita
Page 186 and 187:
etween different age groups could c
Page 188 and 189:
mechanism. It seems that this is th
Page 190 and 191:
the unconscious and its complexes a
Page 192 and 193:
of subjectivity-production; these a
Page 194 and 195:
psyche, or has it remained a sort o
Page 196 and 197:
myriad of machinic systems that exp
Page 198 and 199:
explains both its subservience to c
Page 200 and 201:
is permeable to environmental force
Page 205 and 206:
12 HAVE DONE TH THE MASSACRE OF E D
Page 207 and 208:
These are the people, of both sexes
Page 209 and 210:
stereotypes, which regulate all for
Page 211 and 212:
civilization imposes as a model of
Page 213 and 214:
13 THR BILLION ON ESTAND 1. Prefato
Page 215 and 216:
are simply saying that, among other
Page 217 and 218:
problem into a language deemed acce
Page 219 and 220:
o now I think a bit differently. I
Page 221 and 222:
) The form of the issue It is the f
Page 223 and 224:
14 The Mirabelles are experimenting
Page 225 and 226:
That is the "front" on which, with
Page 227 and 228:
oppositions between types would be
Page 229:
Orgasm is another overblown notion
Page 234 and 235:
Power can only be maintained insofa
Page 236 and 237:
For this reason, the problem raised
Page 238 and 239:
familial power, rectified by psycho
Page 240 and 241:
meaning into all signifying regimes
Page 242 and 243:
desire, have led capitalism to take
Page 244 and 245:
whatever its subject; each time it
Page 246 and 247:
chair. And yet, his madness, the fa
Page 248 and 249:
Liberation: You say «he is schizo,
Page 250 and 251:
stories about fucking. No, it is re
Page 252 and 253:
Yes, she often says it. She says it
Page 254 and 255:
You don't say it's a film about a s
Page 256 and 257:
this. Film has become a gigantic ma
Page 258 and 259:
unconscious of orthodox Freudians w
Page 260 and 261:
social machines. Only then can a th
Page 262 and 263:
a deep syntax of latent contents or
Page 264 and 265:
perceptual and deictic coordinates.
Page 266 and 267:
19 N SO Cinematographie: What do yo
Page 268 and 269:
I don't know. But there is obviousl
Page 273 and 274:
20 MOLECU R IONS There are a number
Page 275 and 276:
When we put this all together on th
Page 277 and 278:
This raises an important theoretica
Page 279 and 280:
truly awful arrangement from the va
Page 281 and 282:
whether to read certain texts or no
Page 283 and 284:
To me, the Lacanian definition of t
Page 285 and 286:
with regard to different linguistic
Page 287 and 288:
liberated school, one can hardly im
Page 289 and 290:
22 GANGS IN N YOR K Marginality is
Page 291 and 292:
feminine structures of organization
Page 293:
The gang phenomenon, in its full ex
Page 296 and 297:
9. "Everybody Wants to be a Fascist
Page 299 and 300:
Introduction by Frans:ois Dosse 1.
Page 301 and 302:
33. Cf. Mony ElkaYm, Riseau-Alterna
Page 303 and 304:
6. It is again R6heim who clearly r
Page 305 and 306:
3. Cf. Gilles Deleuze and Felix Gua
Page 307:
news. The aggression is, in fact, e
Page 310 and 311:
as text without signifier, 78; and
Page 312 and 313:
Castration, 52, 72, 75, 80, 87-88,
Page 314 and 315:
of, 154-156, 158, 164-165, 166, 173
Page 316 and 317:
Fascism, 43, 46, 69, 154-175 passim
Page 318 and 319:
Ideology, 37-38, 40, 49-50, 64, 75,
Page 320 and 321:
Leninism, 13-15, 71, 87, 276 Leroi-
Page 322 and 323:
185; problems posed by, 188; singul
Page 324 and 325:
facilities, 189; medication negotia
Page 326 and 327:
normalization of socius, 202; at La
Page 328 and 329:
Ricci, 173 Right, 77, 141, 145 Rimb
Page 330 and 331:
foundation o£ 230; and desiringmac
Page 332 and 333:
Technological trend: contemporary,
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