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Chaosophy - autonomous learning

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about a mother and a father, and the doctor kept listening to<br />

them talk about a mother and a father. These were problems that<br />

Freud put to himself with much anguish at the end of his life:<br />

something is amiss in psychoanalysis, something is stalled. Psychoanalysis<br />

is becoming, Freud thought, an endless narrative, an<br />

endless treatment that leads nowhere. And Jacques Lacan was the<br />

first to suggest to what extent things had to be reconsidered. He<br />

undertook to resolve the problem through a profound return to<br />

Freud. But we began from the impression that psychoanalysis was<br />

endlessly revolving around what we could call the family circle as<br />

represented by the figure of Oedipus. At this point something very<br />

worrisome occurs, because no matter how much psychoanalysis<br />

has changed its methods, it still must follow the lines of the most<br />

classic psychiatry.<br />

Michel Foucault admirably demonstrated this point. It was<br />

in the nineteenth century that psychiatry connected in a fundamental<br />

way madness with the family. Now psychoanalysis has<br />

reinterpreted this connection, but what's striking is that the connection<br />

remains. And even antipsychiatry, which takes such novel<br />

and revolutionary pathways, maintains this madness-family<br />

connection. People speak of family psychotherapy. That is, people<br />

continue to look for the basic references of mental disturbances in<br />

family structures of the mother-father sort; and even when these<br />

structures are interpreted in a symbolic way, as the symbolic father<br />

function and the symbolic mother function, things haven't<br />

changed much.<br />

I imagine everyone is acquainted with that exemplary text by<br />

the madman-as we are accustomed to call him-Schreber. The<br />

memoirs of this Schreber, and it hardly matters whether we call<br />

him a paranoid or a schizophrenic, contain a kind of racial, racist,<br />

historical raving. Schreber raves about continents, cultures, races.<br />

It's a surprising delirium, with a political, historical, cultural content.

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