28.01.2015 Views

Chaosophy - autonomous learning

Chaosophy - autonomous learning

Chaosophy - autonomous learning

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

linguistic signifier."43 He based this criticism on Daniel Stern's<br />

work on infants44 that allowed one to perceive the emergent and<br />

heterogenetic character of subjectivity. At the end of his journey,<br />

we can note the discrete return of the one who had left his imprint<br />

on Guattari from the very beginning: Jean-Paul Sartre, and his<br />

insistence on the existential dimension.<br />

Guattari didn't deny Freudianism its historical contribution,<br />

but he was eager to promote a different approach which would no<br />

longer revolve around the opposition between conscious and<br />

unconscious, but would envisage the unconscious as an overlay of<br />

diverse heterogeneous strata of subjectification, each of variable<br />

consistency and productive of flows-the thing he tried to identify<br />

in his schizoanalytic cartographies.45<br />

This precedence given to subjectification led him to reject<br />

closed-off modelizations which denied the new and were only<br />

concerned with regularities and meaningful averages. Quite to the<br />

contrary, Guattari privileged the processual, the irreversible, and<br />

the singular. And to avoid binary oppositions, he proposed "the<br />

concept of ontological intensity. It implies an ethico-aesthetic<br />

engagement of the enunciative assemblage."46 Freudianism had<br />

taken neurosis for its model whereas, according to Guattari, schizoanalysis<br />

would take psychosis for a model, because it is in psychosis<br />

that the other appears beyond personal identity, and because this<br />

fracture makes it possible to build a true heterogenesis.<br />

Following the work of Pierre Levy, Guattari showed that we<br />

cannot reduce the concept of the machine to the idea of a mechanical<br />

operation. On the one hand, all machines are crossed by "abstract<br />

machines," but today, with robotics and data processing, they<br />

increasingly involve human intelligenceY Like Levy, Guattari<br />

considered that the "ontological iron curtain," which the philosophical<br />

tradition had built between the spirit and matter, should<br />

be dismantled. He even found in this once again the very sense of

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!