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Chaosophy - autonomous learning

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had essentially disappeared from the political scene.21 A whole movement<br />

calling for worker autonomy sprouted from the debris of<br />

Leninism. This movement gathered together many collectives, some<br />

of which were particularly powerful within several large Italian companies<br />

like Fiat, Pirelli, Alfa Romeo, and Policlinico ... What was<br />

original about them was that it challenged-on principle-the<br />

traditional forms of the delegation of power and speech. Many<br />

militants of the old organization Potere Operario could be found<br />

there. And then, in 1977 there were the "metropolitan Indians,"<br />

representing the most creative wing of the movement. They insisted<br />

more on the need for transforming the relations between individuals,<br />

and practiced as their major weapon a sort of derision or irony vis-avis<br />

the system. They organized themselves in tribes of "Redskins"<br />

moving within big Italian cities and fought for the liberalization of<br />

drugs, for the requisition of empty buildings, for the creation of<br />

antifamilial patrols meant to remove minors from their parents'<br />

control, and to claim one square kilometer of greenery per inhabitant.<br />

Unlike 1968, these protest movements had no reason to claim<br />

the need for a student-worker alliance; it was a de facto development<br />

between the students, the young workers, the many<br />

"lump en" and unemployed workers who came to recognize themselves<br />

in this emerging movement which claimed its autonomy<br />

against all forms of manipulation. Leading up to 1977, the<br />

actions of the Worker Autonomy movement had multiplied,<br />

many of which took place in an "in-between" zone, at once close<br />

to common criminality in terms of deeds and to political action<br />

in terms of intentions: these included occupations of private<br />

houses and auto-reductions of bills in public services, as well as<br />

the expropriation from and hold-ups of banks. 1977 was the high<br />

point of this agitation.<br />

One aggravating factor was added to this situation, which had<br />

been spared to the France of May '68 and onwards: terrorism. It<br />

/15

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