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Chaosophy - autonomous learning

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eturn to fine sentiments, one feels delivered from this object, the<br />

cause of desire, brought to light by Lacan after Freud, an object<br />

radically heterogenous to the person, and whose identity and<br />

localization escapes intersubjective coordinates as well as the world<br />

of meanings.<br />

In a note, Laing is worried that he might give the reader the<br />

impression that he pays no heed to "a person's actions upon itself"<br />

or that he minimizes "that which touches upon the sexuality<br />

awakened by family members, i.e. incest" (Mental Equilibrium,<br />

Madness and the Family) . Hardly has he evoked the spectre of the<br />

sexual machine that he folds it back onto familialism and incest.<br />

His search for a "schizogeny" can never extricate itself from the<br />

personalistic "nexus." His project for an existentialist phenomenology<br />

of madness, in fact, amounts to following "the twists and<br />

turns of the person in relation to the various ways in which it<br />

invests itself more or less in the things that it does" (The Self and<br />

the Others) . It is about nothing else than the "recognition of the<br />

person as an agent." It is the "false situations" that are pathogenic.<br />

What one must recover is the "true self," the "true confidence in the<br />

future" founded on Martin Buber's "true encounter."<br />

One does not always have the feeling that Laing really masters<br />

the implications of what he has written. On certain points, he himself<br />

only commits himself with some reservation on themes that<br />

make up the common ground of anti psychiatry. For instance, he is<br />

far more cautious than Cooper3 or Hochmann4 when it comes to<br />

promoting the famous family psychotherapy which, at bottom, is<br />

nothing more than a disguised return to readaptation techniques,<br />

and suggestion techniques on a small group scale.<br />

He is also reticent in his adherence to Bateson's neobehaviorist<br />

theory of the "double bind," which reduced the etiology of schizophrenia<br />

to a system of logical impasses and a personalistic alienation<br />

according to which "each time there is a double bind situation,<br />

! 127

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