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Chaosophy - autonomous learning

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the parts of the desiring-machine, and elicits from the latter joyous<br />

movements of deterritorialization that overcome all the territorialities<br />

of nation and party; and lastly, a humanist antimachinism,<br />

which wants to rescue imaginary or symbolic desire, to turn it back<br />

against the machine, standing ready to level it onto an Oedipal<br />

apparatus (Surrealism versus Dadaism, or Chaplin versus the<br />

Dadaist Buster Keaton). 17<br />

And precisely because it is not a matter of ideology, but of a<br />

machination that brings into play an entire group unconscious characterizing<br />

a historical epoch, the tie between these attitudes and the<br />

social and political field is complex, although it is not indeterminate.<br />

Italian Futurism clearly sets forth the conditions and the<br />

organizational forms of a fascist desiring-machine, with all the<br />

equivocations of a nationalist and war-hungry "left." Russian Futurists<br />

attempt to slip their anarchist elements into a party machine that<br />

crushes them. Politics is not the strong point of the Dadaists.<br />

Humanism effects a withdrawal of the investment of desiringmachines<br />

which nonetheless continue to operate inside it. But the<br />

problem of desire itself was posed in the confrontation of these attitudes,<br />

the problem of the position of desire, i.e., that of the<br />

relationship of respective immanence between desiring-machines<br />

and social technical machines, between those two extreme poles<br />

where desire invests paranoiac fascist formations, or, on the contrary,<br />

revolutionary schizoid flows. The paradox of desire is that it<br />

always requires such a long analysis, an entire analysis of the unconscious,<br />

in order to disentangle the poles and draw out the nature of<br />

the revolutionary group trials-for desiring-machines.<br />

:' 115

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