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Chaosophy - autonomous learning

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18<br />

E R '5 COUCH<br />

Psychoanalysts are always a little suspicious of film, or rather, they<br />

have always been attracted to other forms of expression. But the<br />

reverse is not true. The covert advances of film into psychoanalysis<br />

have been innumerable, beginning with Mr. Goldwyn's proposition<br />

to Freud: $100,000 to put the famous loves on screen. This asymmetry<br />

is due, no doubt, not only to matters of respectability; it is<br />

tied, even more fundamentally, to the fact that psychoanalysis understands<br />

nothing of the unconscious processes involved in cinema.<br />

Psychoanalysis has sometimes tried to seize on the formal analogies<br />

between dream and film-for Rene Laforgue, cinema is a sort of collective<br />

dream; for Rene Lebovici, a dream to make spectators dream.<br />

Psychoanalysis has tried to absorb filmic syntagms into the primary<br />

processes, but it has never figured· out its specificity and fo r a good<br />

reason: a normalization of the social imaginary that is irreducible to<br />

familialist and Oedipal models, even on those occasions when it puts<br />

itself deliberately at their service. Psychoanalysis now inflates itself in<br />

vain with linguistics and mathematics; yet it also continues trotting<br />

out the same generalities about the individual and the family, while<br />

film is bound up with the whole social field and with history. Something<br />

important happens in cinema where fantastic libidinal charges<br />

are invested-for example, those clustered around certain complexes<br />

that constitute the racist Western, Nazism, and the Resistance, the<br />

"American way of life," etc. Sophocles no longer holds his own in all<br />

257

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