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Dhow Chasing in Zanzibar Waters - The Search For Mecca

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276 DHOW-CHASING.<br />

<strong>The</strong> late Lord Clarendon <strong>in</strong> a letter to tlie<br />

Britisli Consul at <strong>Zanzibar</strong>, dated June 16tli,<br />

1870, says, " It is also my desire to promote<br />

the supply of free labour <strong>in</strong> <strong>Zanzibar</strong> by land<strong>in</strong>g<br />

most of the liberated slaves there, and plac<strong>in</strong>g<br />

them under the jurisdiction of the Sultan, after<br />

they have been registered at the British Consulate<br />

; under the understand<strong>in</strong>g, however, that his<br />

Highness will undertake to afford them sufficient<br />

protection aga<strong>in</strong>st the slave-dealers, and will<br />

prevent their aga<strong>in</strong> becom<strong>in</strong>g slaves."<br />

Now, <strong>in</strong><br />

the first place, his Highness is unable to prevent<br />

depot for free labour at <strong>Zanzibar</strong>, provid<strong>in</strong>g a regular supply<br />

of natives to work <strong>in</strong> Reunion and elsewhere, would<br />

directly lead to the very same operations <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terior of<br />

Africa, aga<strong>in</strong>st which the late Earl of Clarendon, as <strong>For</strong>eign<br />

Secretary, remonstrated so strongly some years ago. <strong>The</strong><br />

system of the ' libres engages ' led to most of the bad consequences<br />

of the slave-trade <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terior of Africa itself.<br />

An Arab chief on be<strong>in</strong>g told that it was not slavery but ft-ee<br />

labour, replied to this effect :<br />

" 'AH same t<strong>in</strong>g to me. Old time you call it slavery ; now<br />

you call it free labour ; I go catch men, sell; you give the<br />

money; all right.' And it sure would be a strange result<br />

of British <strong>in</strong>terference for supply<strong>in</strong>g the slave-trade that the<br />

plantations should be worked by labourers procured by us<br />

from the hold of slave-ships, and then placed beyond the<br />

reach of our protection."

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