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Dhow Chasing in Zanzibar Waters - The Search For Mecca

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330 APPENDIX.<br />

Africa to prevent tlie steal<strong>in</strong>g of the natives ?"<br />

" By means of an efficient squadron you would be<br />

able so to check the trade that <strong>in</strong> a few years it<br />

would be given up ; we could not <strong>in</strong>terfere <strong>in</strong><br />

the <strong>in</strong>terior."<br />

596. . .<br />

" <strong>Zanzibar</strong> is also becom<strong>in</strong>g the emporium<br />

for the sea-borne trade of Madagascar, the<br />

Mozambique, the Comoro Islands, and the whole<br />

of the east coast of Africa. It is now the chief<br />

market <strong>in</strong> the world for the supply of ivory,<br />

gum, copal, cloves, and cowrees, and has a<br />

rapidly <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g export trade <strong>in</strong> hides, oil,<br />

seeds, dyes, &c., whilst sugar and cotton promise<br />

to figure largely amongst its future exports.<br />

<strong>The</strong> foreign trade of Madagascar has <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

with extraord<strong>in</strong>ary rapidity s<strong>in</strong>ce the ports of<br />

this island have been opened to commerce. It<br />

is impossible to foresee what may be its<br />

extent<br />

<strong>in</strong> a few years. As one example of this <strong>in</strong>crease,<br />

I was <strong>in</strong>formed by the United States Consul at<br />

<strong>Zanzibar</strong>, that dur<strong>in</strong>g the north-west monsoon<br />

of 1865, upwards of sixty large bungalows and<br />

dhows proceeded from <strong>Zanzibar</strong> to the western<br />

ports of Madagascar, to load rice for Kutch and<br />

Kattiwar, <strong>in</strong> consequence of the deficient harvest<br />

<strong>in</strong> those prov<strong>in</strong>ces. All this valuable trade is at<br />

present lost to British merchants, because until<br />

there is a postal communication with <strong>Zanzibar</strong><br />

it is impossible for them to compete with the

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