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Dhow Chasing in Zanzibar Waters - The Search For Mecca

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334 APPENDIX.<br />

<strong>in</strong>g, ' This treaty has never been observed by the<br />

subjects of the Sultan of <strong>Zanzibar</strong> or of the<br />

Imaum of Muscat, and it is of no use hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a treaty <strong>in</strong> force that is never observed.' "<br />

611. " Would you at once forbid all export of<br />

slaves to the island of <strong>Zanzibar</strong> ?" — " <strong>The</strong> worst<br />

part of the slave-trade is that from Lake Nyassa<br />

to the south, Ealwa be<strong>in</strong>g the port of shipment.<br />

<strong>The</strong> whole of that vast and rich country is<br />

becom<strong>in</strong>g depopulated.<br />

Banyans who have been<br />

for years at <strong>Zanzibar</strong> have told me that they<br />

remember, when they first came to the coast,<br />

the whole country was densely populated down<br />

to the sea-coast, and now you have to<br />

go eighteen<br />

days' journey <strong>in</strong>land before you come upon<br />

a village almost. That is fully confirmed by<br />

Baron Van der Decken and Dr. Rosher, who<br />

travelled that route. Baron Van der Decken<br />

talks of miles and miles of ru<strong>in</strong>ed towns and<br />

\411ages the whole way up towards Lake Nyassa,<br />

where there is now no population at all.<br />

Every<br />

year this slave-trade is extend<strong>in</strong>g farther and<br />

farther <strong>in</strong>land. A great number of the slaves<br />

are now brought from the western side of Lake<br />

Nyassa ;<br />

the Arabs have got dhows on the lake<br />

on purpose to convey theu^ slaves across.<br />

I had<br />

a proof at <strong>Zanzibar</strong> of how the slave-trade<br />

extends from nation to nation <strong>in</strong> Africa. I<br />

found, <strong>in</strong> register<strong>in</strong>g all the slaves I emanci-

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