Adapting to Climate Change: Assessing the World Bank Group ...

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APPENDIX APIDCountryApprovalYearP087707Ethiopia2005P066998Chad2005P066199Azerbaijan2005P080829Brazil2005Project nameProductiveSafety NetsProject (APL1)LocalDevelopmentProgramSupportProjectRuralEnvironmentProjectFirstProgrammaticReform LoanForEnvironmentalSustainabilityReviewedas SLWMportfolioNo targetsset forincome,yield andbiophysicalindicatorschanges.No targetsset forincome,yield andbiophysicalindicatorschanges.No targetsset forincome,yield andbiophysicalindicatorschanges.No targetsset forincome,yield andbiophysicalindicatorschanges.ICR reviewoutcomeICR reviewefficacySatisfactory Substantial WB ARDAnchor dataModeratelySatisfactoryUnsatisfactoryNot rated(DPL)SubstantialNegligibleNot ratedSource Outcomes SLM Interventions SLWM ERRWB ARDAnchor dataWB ARDAnchor dataWB ARDAnchor dataNo targets set for income, yieldand biophysical indicatorschanges. Other indicators: share ofeligible beneficiaries areconfirmed as chronically foodinsecure; share of beneficiariesparticipating in public works or indirect supporthave received grants rather thanfood; share of kebeles (wards)have developed and approvedsafety net plans; share of publicworks sub-projects are assessed astechnically sound; etcNo targets set for income, yieldand biophysical indicatorschanges. Key indicators related tothe community development.No targets set for income, yieldand biophysical indicatorschanges. Key indicators are:establishment of national parks,number of local entrepreneurs thatswitched to environmentallysustainable practicesNo targets set for income, yieldand biophysical indicatorschanges. Key indicatorselements of SLWMimplemented through publicworks program and throughgrants for direct supportMatching grants for localdevelopment projectsAssist communities living insideor immediately adjacent to thenational parks to shift theirtraditional agricultural andnatural resource use practicestowards more modem andefficient approaches that placeless pressure on naturalresources and naturalecosystems.Programmatic approachesthrough investments andcapacity building for … soilconservation and micro-basinmanagement in the south andsoutheast, water resource.Budgetary support to Landprovidedtocompletesubprojectsn/a,however“notwithstanding thehigherlaborintensityof theproject,the ICRreportsthat itcosts“$1.88 totransfer$1 in netwagebenefit” .Similarly,“…ittakes$2.13 totransfer$1 ofinfrastructurebenefit tothe poor”Overallefficiencyis ratedModest,calculation of ERRforindividualprojectswascarriedout.Notavailablen/a (DPL)M&E:baselineM&E :controlgroupsM&E: indicatorsand outcomesconnectedGender-povertyyes yes yes gender is an objective, includedin SEA, not in M&E. (seedetails in M&E)not yes yes Subprojects (water supply andsanitation) should havesignificant impact on women’schores, but there were nomeasures for the interventions.Gender is not an objective,included in SEA, not in M&E.yes yes yes Gender is not an objective, notmeasured. Poverty reductionwas implicit in the project.noM&EnoM&ESustainabilityRisk to development outcomes:Financing, technical, and marketrisks are high.Financial capacity of the centraland decentralized public-sectorunits to perform their duties andprovide services initiated byproject funding. The economicviability of the subprojectsfinanced under PROADEL-1remains uncertain, and manysubprojects must rely on publicsectorfinancing to carry on theiroperations. Capacity andavailability of trained staff.Risk is high, as both projectdevelopment objective andglobal environmental objectivesare not achievedno M&E not measured A major risk identified duringthe preparation of theprogram—the environmentalreform agenda not being carriedout adequately—could still bepossible. There areseveral possible causes,97
APPENDIX APIDCountryApprovalYearProject name(EnvPRL)Reviewedas SLWMportfolioICR reviewoutcomeICR reviewefficacySource Outcomes SLM Interventions SLWM ERRResources Conservation,research and extensionM&E:baselineM&E :controlgroupsM&E: indicatorsand outcomesconnectedGender-povertySustainabilityincluding: (i) the economyremains vulnerable to externalshocks and social and politicalpressure; (ii) a lack ofcoordination may occur amongthe keystakeholders; (iii) governmentagencies mayfail to demonstrate sufficientinstitutional and politicalcapacity to push the reformagenda forward; (iv) some or allpartner (sectoral) ministries andagencies may abandonthe “mainstreaming” agenda; (v)the Brazilian Legislature maynot pass required legislation;(vi) a change in the leadership ofindividual ministries could leadto a delay in the implementationof the reforms; (vii) a newfederal administration may takeover in 2007 and fail toimplement remaining policyreform steps; or (viii) vestedinterestsP098093Ethiopia2007P034212Sri Lanka1998ProductiveSafety NetsAPL IIMahaweliRestructuringNo targetsset forincome,yield andbiophysicalindicatorschanges.At least oneSLWMindicator isnot targetedSatisfactory Substantial WB ARDAnchor dataUnsatisfactoryNo targets set for income, yieldand biophysical indicatorschanges. Indicators concernedabout increased food security andreduced vulnerability.Not rated Watershed No targets set for biophysicalchanges. Cropping intensity rosefrom 135 % to 163 % and waterproductivity increased by over 30%. Farm incomes have increasedaround 25 % compared to anappraisal estimate of 20 %, partlybased on diversification intovegetables, grain and fruit cropselements of SLWMSupport for planning andimplementing activities forSLWM through participatoryapproaches, dissemination ofinformation, provisionof training, technical guidanceand mobilization of various landuser groups in the basin forexpansion of sustainabletechnologies, awareness andBenefitcostratioof publicworkssubprojectsin10 samplewatersheds was onaveragegreaterthan 1.The ratiorangedfrom 1.8for soiland waterconservation subprojects,1.8-2.2for healthprojects,and 3.7for waterprojects.PAD14%,ICR: 15%yes yes yes gender is not an objective,included in SEA, not in M&E.not 54 yes yes no gender objectives, noindicatorsRisks to DO are consideredmoderate due to the increasinglyvolatile food securityenvironment in the horn ofAfrica and projections thatsuggest that there is a need for apermanent food securityresponse mechanism in Ethiopiaeven for the long-term run.Sustainability of thedevelopment outcomes willdepend on the continuedgovernment budget support, andskill and staff allocation tocontinue the program.In this situation, furtherconfirmation is required of thegovernment’s ability to continuefunding98
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Adapting to Climate Change:Assessin
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ContentsGLOSSARY ..................
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CONTENTSBoxesthe role of IFC ......
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AbbreviationsACCACVCCCCCCCCCTCDMCEI
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GLOSSARYClimate variability: Variat
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GLOSSARYSustainable land management
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AcknowledgmentsThis evaluation was
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STATEMENT OF THE EXTERNAL ADVISORY
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STATEMENT OF THE EXTERNAL ADVISORY
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OVERVIEWClimate adaptation comprise
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OVERVIEWfor others. Another approac
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OVERVIEWcoffee, may require infrast
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OVERVIEWscale pilot projects, asses
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Management ResponseIntroductionWorl
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MANAGEMENT RESPONSEare. The Bank wi
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MANAGEMENT RESPONSEweighting or pro
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ANNEX 1MANAGEMENT ACTION RECORD MAT
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ANNEX 1MANAGEMENT ACTION RECORD MAT
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1. Context and ApproachHighlights C
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CHAPTER 1CONTEXT AND APPROACHOften
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CHAPTER 1CONTEXT AND APPROACHbut wo
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CHAPTER 1CONTEXT AND APPROACHAntici
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CHAPTER 1CONTEXT AND APPROACHthe fu
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2. Climate Adaptation at the World
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CHAPTER 2ADAPTATION AT THE BANK GRO
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3. Dealing with Climate Variability
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITY3.3 Cli
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYBox 3-1
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYRESEARC
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITY1999 (L
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYBox 3-4
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITY3.34 An
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYto incr
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Page 104 and 105: 4. Anticipatory Adaptation to Clima
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Page 114 and 115: CHAPTER 4ANTICIPATORY ADAPTATIONBox
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Page 120 and 121: Integration of Climate Change Consi
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Page 128 and 129: 5. Conclusions and RecommendationsC
Page 130 and 131: CHAPTER 5CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDA
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Page 139: APPENDIX APIDCountryApprovalYearP04
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Page 145 and 146: Appendix BAdaptation-Related Indica
Page 147 and 148: APPENDIX B• Social Development St
Page 149 and 150: APPENDIX B• Subnational level app
Page 151 and 152: Appendix CResults IndicatorsTable C
Page 153 and 154: APPENDIX CRESULTS INDICATORSIndicat
Page 155 and 156: APPENDIX CRESULTS INDICATORSIndicat
Page 157 and 158: Appendix DDrought Mitigation Projec
Page 159 and 160: APPENDIX DDROUGHT PROJECTStook the
Page 161 and 162: APPENDIX EROADSroads to higher stan
Page 163 and 164: APPENDIX FANALYTIC WORK ON CLIMATE
Page 165 and 166: Appendix GEvaluation MethodologiesG
Page 167 and 168: Appendix HAdditional EvidenceH1. Lo
Page 169 and 170: APPENDIX HADDITIONAL EVIDENCEDrylan
Page 171 and 172: Appendix IProject ExamplesAppendix
Page 173 and 174: APPENDIX IPROJECT EXAMPLESplanted a
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Page 177 and 178: APPENDIX IPROJECT EXAMPLESunsurpris
Page 179 and 180: REFERENCESDoell, P., H. Hoffmann‐
Page 181 and 182: REFERENCESMcGray, H., A. Hammill, R
Page 183 and 184: REFERENCESUnited Nations Developmen
Page 186 and 187: ENDNOTESEndnotes1 Lobell, Schlenker
Page 188 and 189: ENDNOTES22 In Ethiopia, communities
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ENDNOTES39 This review draws upon a
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ENDNOTES61 Resource Guide on Gender
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