Adapting to Climate Change: Assessing the World Bank Group ...

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IndicatorHousehold meanand minimumconsumption overtimeCountry orproject levelCountry; orprojectcontribution toreductions inthe proportionAPPENDIX CRESULTS INDICATORSRelevance Measurability Feasibility Timeliness Disaggregability GeneralityMedium; progress inclimate resilience istracked by relating thismeasure to the degreeof climate stress;captures resilienceHighDifficult but withpotentially high payoff;requires investment inhousehold panelsurveys, possiblyusing newtechnologiesPotentiallyhighHighHigh113
Appendix DDrought Mitigation Projects, Ethiopia andKenyaKenya Arid Lands Management Project 62Since 1996, the World Bank has funded a sequence of projects under the Arid LandsResource Management Project (ALRMP). 63 Phase 1 (1996–2003) was motivated byvulnerability and resource degradation resulting from overstocking of cattle andrepeated droughts. An IEG evaluation found that the project succeeded inimproving drought monitoring and response. Time between reported stress andresponse was reduced to 2 to 3 weeks, and interventions saved lives and reducedlivestock mortality. Better markets for pastoralists reduced overgrazing near waterpoints, allowing herders to sell stock in good condition. Benefit/cost ratios forlivestock activities were estimated to be between 2 and 8. ALRMP II (2003-11)continued the program, with increased coverage into some semi-arid areas.The experiences and lessons from ALRMP have been informed development of thenational drought management system, starting at the district level. An importantfocus of ALRMP was the development of drought preparedness and contingencyplans at the district level, complemented in some cases by plans for natural resourcemanagement. Effective drought management and response involves a range ofinterrelated tasks of assembling information on climate and vulnerability to foodinsecurity, training staff to create, use, and apply this information, and fosteringcapacity for policy-making and implementation. District Steering Groups (DSGs)have been central in enhancing drought management actions, including improvingdrought coordination, reducing duplications, and improving response at the districtlevel. In addition, ALRMP has had major influence on national policy anddevelopment agendas in the arid and semiarid lands. 64 The experiences and lessonsfrom ALRMP have informed national drought management policy and responsethrough the creation of a National Drought Management Authority (NDMA) andDrought Contingency Fund. And it has coordinated with other agencies, such asFEWSNET, in developing and disseminating drought management and earlywarning informationAgainst these institutional successes, a forensic audit by the Bank’s Integrity VicePresidency found evidence of serious shortcomings suggestive of systemiccorruption. The audit found that 29 percent of sampled transactions were114
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Adapting to Climate Change:Assessin
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ContentsGLOSSARY ..................
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CONTENTSBoxesthe role of IFC ......
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AbbreviationsACCACVCCCCCCCCCTCDMCEI
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GLOSSARYClimate variability: Variat
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GLOSSARYSustainable land management
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AcknowledgmentsThis evaluation was
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STATEMENT OF THE EXTERNAL ADVISORY
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STATEMENT OF THE EXTERNAL ADVISORY
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OVERVIEWClimate adaptation comprise
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OVERVIEWfor others. Another approac
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OVERVIEWcoffee, may require infrast
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OVERVIEWscale pilot projects, asses
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Management ResponseIntroductionWorl
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MANAGEMENT RESPONSEare. The Bank wi
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MANAGEMENT RESPONSEweighting or pro
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ANNEX 1MANAGEMENT ACTION RECORD MAT
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ANNEX 1MANAGEMENT ACTION RECORD MAT
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1. Context and ApproachHighlights C
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CHAPTER 1CONTEXT AND APPROACHOften
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CHAPTER 1CONTEXT AND APPROACHbut wo
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CHAPTER 1CONTEXT AND APPROACHAntici
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CHAPTER 1CONTEXT AND APPROACHthe fu
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2. Climate Adaptation at the World
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CHAPTER 2ADAPTATION AT THE BANK GRO
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3. Dealing with Climate Variability
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITY3.3 Cli
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYBox 3-1
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYRESEARC
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITY1999 (L
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYBox 3-4
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITY3.34 An
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYto incr
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYdisaste
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYTHE BAN
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITY3.59 Li
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYfund di
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYfrom se
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITY3.80 Lo
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYonly ha
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4. Anticipatory Adaptation to Clima
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Page 120 and 121: Integration of Climate Change Consi
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Page 128 and 129: 5. Conclusions and RecommendationsC
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Page 139 and 140: APPENDIX APIDCountryApprovalYearP04
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Page 143 and 144: APPENDIX APIDCountryApprovalYearP00
Page 145 and 146: Appendix BAdaptation-Related Indica
Page 147 and 148: APPENDIX B• Social Development St
Page 149 and 150: APPENDIX B• Subnational level app
Page 151 and 152: Appendix CResults IndicatorsTable C
Page 153 and 154: APPENDIX CRESULTS INDICATORSIndicat
Page 155: APPENDIX CRESULTS INDICATORSIndicat
Page 159 and 160: APPENDIX DDROUGHT PROJECTStook the
Page 161 and 162: APPENDIX EROADSroads to higher stan
Page 163 and 164: APPENDIX FANALYTIC WORK ON CLIMATE
Page 165 and 166: Appendix GEvaluation MethodologiesG
Page 167 and 168: Appendix HAdditional EvidenceH1. Lo
Page 169 and 170: APPENDIX HADDITIONAL EVIDENCEDrylan
Page 171 and 172: Appendix IProject ExamplesAppendix
Page 173 and 174: APPENDIX IPROJECT EXAMPLESplanted a
Page 175 and 176: APPENDIX IPROJECT EXAMPLESand that
Page 177 and 178: APPENDIX IPROJECT EXAMPLESunsurpris
Page 179 and 180: REFERENCESDoell, P., H. Hoffmann‐
Page 181 and 182: REFERENCESMcGray, H., A. Hammill, R
Page 183 and 184: REFERENCESUnited Nations Developmen
Page 186 and 187: ENDNOTESEndnotes1 Lobell, Schlenker
Page 188 and 189: ENDNOTES22 In Ethiopia, communities
Page 190 and 191: ENDNOTES39 This review draws upon a
Page 192 and 193: ENDNOTES61 Resource Guide on Gender
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