Adapting to Climate Change: Assessing the World Bank Group ...

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APPENDIX APIDCountryApprovalYearP084742China2006Project nameIrrigatedagricultureintensification loan3Reviewedas SLWMportfolioAll SLWMindicatorstargetedICR reviewoutcomeNot yetrated. ICRdraftICR reviewefficacyNot yetrated. ICRdraftSource Outcomes SLM Interventions SLWM ERRWatershedwith the 8.5 tons appraisal target);and, for wheat + 50% (to 6.0 tonscompared with the targeted 4.0tons/ha).Draft ICR data were used.Compared to baseline, grain cropyields in the project areasincreased by 27% and outputincreased by 27%, while output ofcash crops increased by 75%.Under the water savingcomponent, water use atcompletion dropped to 3809m3/ha or 60% of the appraisaltarget of 6,306 m3/ha, comparedto baseline use of 6892 m3/ha;water productivity rose from thebaseline of 1.03 kg/ m3 to 1.55kg/ m3 at completion, whichexceed the appraisal target.food production, focusing on themain staple food grains, potatoesand vegetables, by: landimprovement; multiplication ofimproved seed varieties;extension service, farmer andstaff training, and research.Orchard Development: highqualityfruit trees and reducingsoil erosion on sloping land, by:investing in nurseries;establishment of new orchardsand rehabilitation of existingones; post-harvesting facilities;and training, research andextension.Assessment of adaptationoptions: Impact assessment ofclimate change in 3-H Basin andproject area (assessment ofhydrology and potential cropproduction, prioritization andselection of adaptation measuresand demonstration areas). Waterresources managementmeasures, including thedevelopment of catchments toenhance rainfall storage capacityand reduce water loggingthreats, well-based irrigationwith reinforced prevention andresistance to drought andadvanced field “real” watersavingirrigation technologiesand works; adaptation-orientedfarming practices, includingadjustment o f farming patternsto reduce water consumption,and combining drainage withirrigation to avoid soildeterioration; water-savingsorientedfarming technologies,including development o fdrought resistant varieties,“seeded in water” practices,membrane and biological waterconservation to deal with waterscarcity, and land and ecosystemrehabilitation andamelioration; andPAD23.7%,ICR:25.3%M&E:baselineM&E :controlgroupsM&E: indicatorsand outcomesconnectedGender-povertyvegetable and silk cocoonproduction.yes yes yes To promote women’sparticipation, the Grant (TrustFund) was provided for “gendermainstreaming” (more in M&Esection). In terms of povertyimpact, low income groups hada slightly higher percent gain inincome compared to mediumand high income groups.Sustainability(Financial risks related to waterfees—they are still too low tocover all O&M costs). FromICR: No risks that may threatenthe project’s developmentoutcome are known or likely inthe foreseeable future.101
Appendix BAdaptation-Related Indicators and Achievements under the SFDCCSFDCCObjectiveAction Area 1: Support Climate Action in Country-led DevelopmentProcessesAction Products/processes/indicators Time line SubstanceEnhance cooperationwith developmentpartners to facilitateglobal actionSupport climate actionsby operationalstrategies• Collaboration with the UN and itsagencies on a coordinated approach toclimate change, particularly financing ,capacity building and monitoring• Joint implementation of CIFs with otherMDBs• New partnerships established,particularly to facilitate the work ontechnology and adaptation• Actions to strengthen climate resilienceare supported by several CASs, with anestimated demand by at least 10 countrieswith high vulnerability to climate risks• Support to climate actions included inbusiness strategies for WB regions, MIGAand IFCFY09–11FY09–10FY09–10FY09–11FY09Joint WB-UNDP website created with inventory of climatefinance options.AchievedManagement cites partnerships with two universities onclimate data sharing, and a training workshop in Mexico City.Completed.; of 56 Country Assistance Strategies and CountryPartnership Strategies approved over FY09-11, 33 wereidentified by the Environment sector as containing somecontent related to increased resilience, and validated by IEG;21 had significant provisions. Of the 33 CASes that containedany reference to climate resilience, 24 cases demonstrated asignificant change in Bank policy relative to previous practicein that countryAchieved for the WBAFR: Making Development Climate Resilient: A World BankStrategy for Sub-Saharan Africa. Disaster risk reductionshould be an integrated agenda, Adaptation is Development,Mitigation should include provision of energy access,including clean coal, Scaling-up finances is necessary.EAP earlier approved Regional Strategy (FY2008)– Securingthe Future: Supporting shared and sustainable growth in theEast Asian and Pacific countries and beyond—included atleast 1 climate related Pillar: Strengthening support to global102
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Adapting to Climate Change:Assessin
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ContentsGLOSSARY ..................
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CONTENTSBoxesthe role of IFC ......
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AbbreviationsACCACVCCCCCCCCCTCDMCEI
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GLOSSARYClimate variability: Variat
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GLOSSARYSustainable land management
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AcknowledgmentsThis evaluation was
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STATEMENT OF THE EXTERNAL ADVISORY
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STATEMENT OF THE EXTERNAL ADVISORY
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OVERVIEWClimate adaptation comprise
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OVERVIEWfor others. Another approac
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OVERVIEWcoffee, may require infrast
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OVERVIEWscale pilot projects, asses
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Management ResponseIntroductionWorl
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MANAGEMENT RESPONSEare. The Bank wi
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MANAGEMENT RESPONSEweighting or pro
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ANNEX 1MANAGEMENT ACTION RECORD MAT
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ANNEX 1MANAGEMENT ACTION RECORD MAT
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1. Context and ApproachHighlights C
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CHAPTER 1CONTEXT AND APPROACHOften
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CHAPTER 1CONTEXT AND APPROACHbut wo
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CHAPTER 1CONTEXT AND APPROACHAntici
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CHAPTER 1CONTEXT AND APPROACHthe fu
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2. Climate Adaptation at the World
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CHAPTER 2ADAPTATION AT THE BANK GRO
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3. Dealing with Climate Variability
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITY3.3 Cli
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYBox 3-1
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYRESEARC
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITY1999 (L
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYBox 3-4
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITY3.34 An
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYto incr
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYdisaste
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYTHE BAN
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Page 128 and 129: 5. Conclusions and RecommendationsC
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Page 139 and 140: APPENDIX APIDCountryApprovalYearP04
Page 141 and 142: APPENDIX APIDCountryApprovalYearPro
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Page 147 and 148: APPENDIX B• Social Development St
Page 149 and 150: APPENDIX B• Subnational level app
Page 151 and 152: Appendix CResults IndicatorsTable C
Page 153 and 154: APPENDIX CRESULTS INDICATORSIndicat
Page 155 and 156: APPENDIX CRESULTS INDICATORSIndicat
Page 157 and 158: Appendix DDrought Mitigation Projec
Page 159 and 160: APPENDIX DDROUGHT PROJECTStook the
Page 161 and 162: APPENDIX EROADSroads to higher stan
Page 163 and 164: APPENDIX FANALYTIC WORK ON CLIMATE
Page 165 and 166: Appendix GEvaluation MethodologiesG
Page 167 and 168: Appendix HAdditional EvidenceH1. Lo
Page 169 and 170: APPENDIX HADDITIONAL EVIDENCEDrylan
Page 171 and 172: Appendix IProject ExamplesAppendix
Page 173 and 174: APPENDIX IPROJECT EXAMPLESplanted a
Page 175 and 176: APPENDIX IPROJECT EXAMPLESand that
Page 177 and 178: APPENDIX IPROJECT EXAMPLESunsurpris
Page 179 and 180: REFERENCESDoell, P., H. Hoffmann‐
Page 181 and 182: REFERENCESMcGray, H., A. Hammill, R
Page 183 and 184: REFERENCESUnited Nations Developmen
Page 186 and 187: ENDNOTESEndnotes1 Lobell, Schlenker
Page 188 and 189: ENDNOTES22 In Ethiopia, communities
Page 190 and 191: ENDNOTES39 This review draws upon a
Page 192 and 193: ENDNOTES61 Resource Guide on Gender
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