Adapting to Climate Change: Assessing the World Bank Group ...

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APPENDIX GEVALUATION METHODOLOGIESG2 Construction of Disaster Risk Management PortfoliosThe 2008-10 portfolio reviewed by IEG was extracted from a 2006-10 disasterportfolio identified by GFDRR. The GFDRR portfolio was identified as follows.First, identify all Bank projects that meet one of the following criteria:a) Are in the Natural Disaster Management, Flood Protection, and General WaterSanitation and Flood Protection sector and theme codesb) Are not in these sectors but include any of the following keywords: naturaldisaster, hazard, earthquake, hurricane, drought, cyclone, landslide, mudslide,tsunami, storm, volcano, flood, tornado, typhoon, blizzard, heat wave and coldwave.Then, among the identified projects, select projects that meet one of the followingcriteria:a) Use of the Emergency Reconstruction Loan instrumentb) Inclusion of at least one full disaster component or an identified disaster activitybelow the component level.Starting with this set of projects, the IEG review included only investment projects(it excluded development policy operations, recipient executed activities andprojects IEG deemed to have no significant disaster activity) for climate-relateddisasters (it excluded volcano and earthquake projects) for 2008-10.Of the 90 projects, 36 were identified by GFDRR as related to floods, 15 to storms, 5to drought, and 34 to multiple disasters, other disasters, general disaster riskmanagement, or climate change adaptation. Many of the projects identified asclimate change adaptation were related to agriculture or drought.The 1984-2007 portfolio was created as described in IEG 2006; it included all projectswith any activity related to disasters, but excluded activities that could haveplausibly reduced disaster risk if they were not specifically mentioned ascontributing to disaster prevention. The 1984-2007 portfolio categorization isidentified by assigning activities identified in that portfolio into the 2008-10categories, rather than manually re-examining the entire portfolio. As aconsequence, the comparison is illustrative but not exact.123
Appendix HAdditional EvidenceH1. Locations of Agriculture Projects in AfricaTable H.1 and Figure H.1 show the geographical distribution of active projectlocations by aridity and remoteness.Table H.1. Distribution of African Agricultural Project Locations by Remoteness and Climate ZoneNo traveltime dataNonremoteTotalnumber oflocationsLand typeRemoteSubhumid& humid15 482 190 687Desert 18 47 65Drylands 257 124 381Total 15 757 361 1133Note: Data are from 84 active projects with location information at the subnational level.Source: IEG calculationsFocusing specifically on the drylands, Table H.2 looks at the proportion of projectsconcerned with SLWM. Attention focuses on the projects in the remote drylands,since these are likely the poorest and most vulnerable locations. Although themajority of these projects by count involved biodiversity conservation, those withSLWM accounted for three-quarters of the expenditure. The projects typicallyfollowed a community-driven development model, where communities chose froma menu of options. In most cases, capacity development was also supported. This istrue also for the projects with mixed remote/non-remote locations.Table H.2. African Dryland Projects by Remoteness and Inclusion of SLWMLocationsNumberofprojectsNumber ofprojects withSLWMCommitmentamount($millions)Remote 15 5 250.5 74%Non-remote 20 7 354.4 57%Mixed 23 9 489.4 56%Source: IEG calculationsShare ofcommitmentsin projectswith SLWM124
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Adapting to Climate Change:Assessin
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ContentsGLOSSARY ..................
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CONTENTSBoxesthe role of IFC ......
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AbbreviationsACCACVCCCCCCCCCTCDMCEI
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GLOSSARYClimate variability: Variat
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GLOSSARYSustainable land management
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AcknowledgmentsThis evaluation was
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STATEMENT OF THE EXTERNAL ADVISORY
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STATEMENT OF THE EXTERNAL ADVISORY
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OVERVIEWClimate adaptation comprise
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OVERVIEWfor others. Another approac
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OVERVIEWcoffee, may require infrast
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OVERVIEWscale pilot projects, asses
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Management ResponseIntroductionWorl
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MANAGEMENT RESPONSEare. The Bank wi
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MANAGEMENT RESPONSEweighting or pro
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ANNEX 1MANAGEMENT ACTION RECORD MAT
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ANNEX 1MANAGEMENT ACTION RECORD MAT
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1. Context and ApproachHighlights C
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CHAPTER 1CONTEXT AND APPROACHOften
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CHAPTER 1CONTEXT AND APPROACHbut wo
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CHAPTER 1CONTEXT AND APPROACHAntici
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CHAPTER 1CONTEXT AND APPROACHthe fu
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2. Climate Adaptation at the World
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CHAPTER 2ADAPTATION AT THE BANK GRO
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3. Dealing with Climate Variability
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITY3.3 Cli
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYBox 3-1
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYRESEARC
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITY1999 (L
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYBox 3-4
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITY3.34 An
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYto incr
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYdisaste
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYTHE BAN
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITY3.59 Li
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYfund di
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYfrom se
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITY3.80 Lo
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CHAPTER 3CLIMATE VARIABILITYonly ha
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4. Anticipatory Adaptation to Clima
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CHAPTER 4ANTICIPATORY ADAPTATIONlev
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CHAPTER 4ANTICIPATORY ADAPTATIONTab
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CHAPTER 4ANTICIPATORY ADAPTATIONFor
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CHAPTER 4ANTICIPATORY ADAPTATIONTab
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CHAPTER 4ANTICIPATORY ADAPTATIONBox
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Page 120 and 121: Integration of Climate Change Consi
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Page 128 and 129: 5. Conclusions and RecommendationsC
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Page 139 and 140: APPENDIX APIDCountryApprovalYearP04
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Page 143 and 144: APPENDIX APIDCountryApprovalYearP00
Page 145 and 146: Appendix BAdaptation-Related Indica
Page 147 and 148: APPENDIX B• Social Development St
Page 149 and 150: APPENDIX B• Subnational level app
Page 151 and 152: Appendix CResults IndicatorsTable C
Page 153 and 154: APPENDIX CRESULTS INDICATORSIndicat
Page 155 and 156: APPENDIX CRESULTS INDICATORSIndicat
Page 157 and 158: Appendix DDrought Mitigation Projec
Page 159 and 160: APPENDIX DDROUGHT PROJECTStook the
Page 161 and 162: APPENDIX EROADSroads to higher stan
Page 163 and 164: APPENDIX FANALYTIC WORK ON CLIMATE
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Page 169 and 170: APPENDIX HADDITIONAL EVIDENCEDrylan
Page 171 and 172: Appendix IProject ExamplesAppendix
Page 173 and 174: APPENDIX IPROJECT EXAMPLESplanted a
Page 175 and 176: APPENDIX IPROJECT EXAMPLESand that
Page 177 and 178: APPENDIX IPROJECT EXAMPLESunsurpris
Page 179 and 180: REFERENCESDoell, P., H. Hoffmann‐
Page 181 and 182: REFERENCESMcGray, H., A. Hammill, R
Page 183 and 184: REFERENCESUnited Nations Developmen
Page 186 and 187: ENDNOTESEndnotes1 Lobell, Schlenker
Page 188 and 189: ENDNOTES22 In Ethiopia, communities
Page 190 and 191: ENDNOTES39 This review draws upon a
Page 192 and 193: ENDNOTES61 Resource Guide on Gender
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