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A Critical Conversation on Climate Change ... - Green Choices

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introducti<strong>on</strong> – a new fossil fuel crisis 21Global warming, after all, isn’t the first fossil fuel crisis. Coal, oil andgas have been associated with envir<strong>on</strong>mental degradati<strong>on</strong>, damagedlives, debt, 71 social c<strong>on</strong>fl ict and war for a l<strong>on</strong>g time, resulting in sustainedcampaigns of oppositi<strong>on</strong>.For decades, explorati<strong>on</strong> for new oil and gas fields has g<strong>on</strong>e hand inhand with encroachment <strong>on</strong> people’s land and with preparati<strong>on</strong>s todispossess them.Extracti<strong>on</strong> has also provoked creative resistance all over the world, as,from Ecuador to the Russian Far East, from Nigeria to Burma, fossilfuel corporati<strong>on</strong>s, usually backed by governments, have stolen orc<strong>on</strong>taminated local land, forests and water while massively increasingthe debt of countries they work in. 72Refining and transport have brought their own legacy of impairment,disease, dispossessi<strong>on</strong> and c<strong>on</strong>taminati<strong>on</strong>. And polluti<strong>on</strong> from industrialand power plants burning fossil fuels has left a mark of suffering,disease and c<strong>on</strong>fl ict <strong>on</strong> affected communities for over 150 years.Road builtthrough forestin Ecuador toextract oil (top).Oil spill in theEcuadoreanforest (bottom).

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