A Critical Conversation on Climate Change ... - Green Choices

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312 development dialogue september 2006 – carbon tradingHarvest timeon Plantar’splantations.Locals: What with the eucalyptus industry’s transformation of localrural society, people often have no livelihood options other thansmall-scale charcoal production, and build clay ovens in the cerradofor the purpose. Collecting commercial eucalyptus is against the law,however, so independent producers often burn what’s left of nativetrees, and the resulting charcoal is often eventually purchased by thecorporations. Although the companies are legally allowed to use acertain percentage of charcoal made from native cerrado trees as longas it comes with a certificate, they are said to pay more for nativecharcoal without the certificate. This allows them to use more thanthe legal amount of native charcoal. Companies still use around 15-20per cent native charcoal.Plantar: The use of charcoal made out of native vegetation is a realitythat bothers pig iron manufacturers, environmentalists and authoritiesalike. That’s why it’s a goal of the Plantar project to establish sustainableplantations, capable of supplying 100 per cent well-managed eucalyptusplantation charcoal for pig iron manufacturing, thus curbingnegative impacts brought by the use of native vegetation.Forestclearancefor Plantarplantation.
offsets – the fossil economy’s new arena of conflict 313Locals: Plantar also continues to destroy cerrado directly in order touse the land for plantations. For instance, Plantar bought cerrado landsin the Campo Alegre and Paiol communities in Minas Gerais andplanted eucalyptus on it. As late as 2000, Plantar was felling cerradoin Lagoa do Capim. In December 2002, Plantar land was also clearedat the river spring of Pindaíba. Native tree trunks can still be seenthere. Dozens of municipalities have declared a state of emergencyover water. Near Paiol de Cima, one stream has completely dried upafter having previously flowed 11 months of the year. In Felixlândia,a spring called Cabeceira do Buriti is degraded. Flows in the Buritiriver are down and herbicides have been applied without consultationPlantar eucalyptusplantation with deadnative buriti tree inthe foreground. Theburiti is a symbol ofthe cerrado regionwhose wide riverbasins it thrives in.The tree needs a lotof water to survive,and its demise showsthat water levels havedropped.
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PRESS RELEASEContact:Linda Chiavaro
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ContentsEditorial note 2Chapter 1 I
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editorial note 3in Dorset, UK - poi
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6 development dialogue september 20
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Chapter 2‘Made in the USA’A sho
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‘made in the usa’ - a short his
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Page 331 and 332: Chapter 5Ways forwardIn which the c
Page 333 and 334: ways forward 331‘Tinkering around
Page 335 and 336: ways forward 333suggests that the
Page 337 and 338: ways forward 335more stringent than
Page 339 and 340: ways forward 337Unlike carbon tradi
Page 341 and 342: ways forward 339hold little appeal
Page 343 and 344: ways forward 341Waiting their Chanc
Page 345 and 346: ways forward 343ways - many of whic
Page 347 and 348: ways forward 345energy - loan benef
Page 349 and 350: ways forward 347From an Open Letter
Page 351 and 352: ways forward 349be answered in the
Page 353 and 354: ways forward 351rogated by Indian v
Page 355 and 356: ways forward 353argue, they’ve he
Page 357 and 358: ways forward 355‘The US alone acc
Page 359 and 360: appendix - the durban declaration o
Page 361 and 362: appendix - the durban declaration o
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