On Point: the United States Army in Operation Iraqi ... - Boekje Pienter

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Figure 180. The 3rd BCT scheme of maneuver through Objective TITANS .............................................................................................. 315Figure 181. Informal memorial to Private Gregory Huxley (note hole under “I” where the round penetrated the vehicle)............................. 317Figure 182. The 3rd BCT disposition on Objective TITANS, 6 April 2003 ............ 318Figure 183. Regime collapse sequence of events..................................................... 330Figure 184. Attack to Baghdad ................................................................................ 331Figure 185. Key locations and objectives in downtown Baghdad ........................... 332Figure 186. 54th Quartermaster Company caring for a fallen soldier’sremains................................................................................................ 338Figure 187. Bomb-damaged bridge, Baghdad ......................................................... 340Figure 188. The 5 April thunder run route ............................................................... 341Figure 189. Colonel David Perkins, commander, 2nd BCT, 3rd ID ........................ 342Figure 190. TF 1-64 AR conducting casualty air MEDEVAC, 5 April 2003 ........................................................................................ 345Figure 191. The 7 April thunder run route ............................................................... 348Figure 192. Surface-laid hasty minefield in Baghdad.............................................. 350Figure 193. Anti-Tank mines that were used on Highway Eight todestroy the American tanks on it route to Baghdad. ............................. 351Figure 194. Thunder Run, 7 April 2003. .................................................................. 352Figure 195. TF 1-64 AR movement into downtown Baghdad, 7 April 2003 ........................................................................................ 353Figure 196. The 2nd Brigade, 3rd ID at VIP parade field, Baghdad, 7 April 2003 ........................................................................................ 354Figure 197. The 2nd BCT disposition in downtown Baghdad, 7 April 2003 .......... 355Figure 198. The 2nd Brigade, 3rd ID TOC burning after Iraqi strike, with empty red rice bags strewn around the impact area.................... 356Figure 199. The 2nd Brigade, 3rd ID TOC on fire from strike................................ 356Figure 200. Destroyed HMMWV and brigade plans truck, at the 2nd Brigade, 3rd ID. .................................................................................. 357Figure 201. Impact point, 2nd Brigade, 3rd ID TOC ............................................... 359Figure 202. The 2nd Brigade, 3rd ID reestablishing the TOC. ................................ 360Figure 203. TF 3-15 IN disposition along the LOC, 7 April 2003 .......................... 362Figure 204. A Special Operations soldier mans a .50 caliber machine gunwhile driving in a convoy through downtown Baghdad..................... 364Figure 205. The helmets, weapons, and boots of the fallen soldiers of2nd Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division stand inmemory of the brave men who wore them into combat ....................... 366Figure 206. The Iraqi counterattack into downtown Baghdad, 8 April 2003 .......... 373Figure 207. The Iraqi counterattack against 3rd BCT, 7-8 April 2003 .................... 375Figure 208. An Iraqi civilian thanking a U.S. soldier for what the U.S.forces have done to liberate Iraq......................................................... 376Figure 209. Sergeant First Class Susan Pasarcik (front left) with finance team members, leading a study session for an upcoming promotion board. ................................................................................ 378xvi
Table of Call Out BoxesThe SIPRNET Revolution ......................................................................................... 11“The Best I Have Ever Seen”..................................................................................... 40Ripple Effects ............................................................................................................. 45CFLCC EPW Capture Rate Estimate......................................................................... 69An Unlikely Flotilla—The Army at Sea .................................................................... 85Yes. I’m sure. ............................................................................................................. 91Intelligence Supporting Operational Decisions ......................................................... 92Ordering the Early Start ............................................................................................. 95Patriot saved the 101st. .............................................................................................. 97Missile Strikes on the Headquarters .......................................................................... 98Camp PENNSYLVANIA—The Alleged Murder of Two Officers .......................... 103Preparing to Breach the Berms ................................................................................ 107Sometimes Even a Nonlethal Attack Can be Lethal ................................................ 108Crossing the Line of Departure................................................................................ 109Soldiers Looking Out for Soldiers ............................................................................111Trafficability Past the Berm—the 603rd ASB’s Story ............................................. 112Ghosts of 1991 ......................................................................................................... 113Sir Blades are Turning ............................................................................................. 113If I had tried this attack at the NTC, I would not survive the afteractionreview. ......................................................................................................... 117Tanks! Out. ............................................................................................................... 120Two Shots—One Kill ............................................................................................... 131Psychological Operations and Civil Affairs in Support of3rd BCT Operations ............................................................................................... 134“Soldiers are our Credentials”Rangers Lead the Way: Specialist Manuel Avila ..................................................... 135 Saved by the Helmet ................................................................................................ 141Civilians on the Battlefield....................................................................................... 160The Iraqi Defense at Objective RAMS.................................................................... 162Long-Range Surveillance Team Insertions .............................................................. 163LRS Team Compromise – 10 Feet Away ................................................................. 163212th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital in the Attack................................................ 165Ground Surveillance Radars and the Sandstorm ..................................................... 168Dodging RPGs ......................................................................................................... 170M88A1 Recovery Vehicles ...................................................................................... 170Soldiers Caring for Soldiers..................................................................................... 172A Failure of Imagination.......................................................................................... 185They Would Not Be Denied ..................................................................................... 185Making the Abort Decision ...................................................................................... 190True Combined Arms Forces ................................................................................... 200Hunter-Killer Teams................................................................................................. 2033-7 CAV Fighting in An Najaf ................................................................................. 205TeleEngineering ....................................................................................................... 206xvii
Page 3: The United States Army inOperation
Page 6 and 7: The Library of Congress Cataloging-
Page 9 and 10: PrefaceOn Point is a study of Opera
Page 11 and 12: AcknowledgementsHistorians prefer t
Page 13 and 14: called him unkind names and questio
Page 15 and 16: Table of ContentsForeword..........
Page 19 and 20: Figure 78. 101st Airborne Division
Page 21: Figure 147. 101st Airborne Division
Page 25: The 8 April Counterattack .........
Page 29 and 30: Saddam Hussein and the Ba’athists
Page 31 and 32: Army special operations soldiers, a
Page 34 and 35: • Information and Knowledge. The
Page 36 and 37: successful battles and engagements
Page 38 and 39: timelines at the beginning of each
Page 41 and 42: Chapter 1Operation DESERT STORM to
Page 43 and 44: combat. The US Army’s AirLand Bat
Page 45 and 46: The domestic political landscape in
Page 47 and 48: was to experiment to anticipate cha
Page 49 and 50: The authors also attempted to accou
Page 51 and 52: The SIPRNET RevolutionIn addition t
Page 53 and 54: efore World War I. 16 The extended
Page 55 and 56: commanders to consider the battlesp
Page 57 and 58: presence is not possible. Moreover,
Page 59 and 60: • The Air Force’s C-17 Globemas
Page 61 and 62: GAO Report. Military Transformation
Page 63 and 64: On 20 September 2001, President Geo
Page 65 and 66: All of these efforts led to a sweep
Page 67 and 68: NOTES1. General Frederick M. Franks
Page 69 and 70: Chapter 2Prepare, Mobilize, and Dep
Page 71 and 72: joint organizations played central
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Figure 10. Key coalition camps and
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CLCC LOG and Title 10 PowerPoint pr
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Figure 17. Tern delivers Army water
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Pre-positioned EquipmentIn Europe d
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allies in the region in providing s
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organization to leverage joint inte
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surprise but allowed a gradual buil
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Figure 24. V Corps objectivesin any
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that supported them, while denying
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Webster and Spider Marks. Marine Br
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V Corps Command Brief, 15 July 2003
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V Corps Command Brief, 15 July 2003
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completing its work in February. BC
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Figure 32. Soldiers posing with a D
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Figure 33. V Corps assault command
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ight thing to do. More than 6,200 s
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defense coordinator (TAAMCOORD), an
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attalion leadership, with the USARE
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The 18th MP Brigade, stationed in M
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and environment of Iraq. They condu
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proper mix of combat, CS, and CSS u
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Given all that can go wrong, the pe
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Jeremiah Johnson, Combat CameraFigu
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opportunities such as a sudden coll
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27. Major General Robert Blackman,
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80. Lieutenant Colonel John Huey, p
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Summary of EventsSaddam Hussein and
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• Breaching the berm at the borde
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humanitarian assistance supplies, w
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Intelligence Supporting Operational
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Moving the start of the ground camp
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Figure 42. PSYOP leaflets distribut
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Igor Paustovski, Combat CameraFigur
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Figure 45. Comparison of Iraqi grou
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to secure the first two primary obj
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Crossing The BermThey are coming to
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Figure 50. 3rd ID border breach sch
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covering forces rapidly and simulta
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After the aborted mission, morale s
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act of passing the change of route
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Figure 54. RRP EXXON and FARP SHELL
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Air Base (An Nasiriyah), seize the
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Figure 58. The 3rd BCT scheme of ma
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also captured more than 200 EPWs, i
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Figure 61. Division Central Collect
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Figure 63. Distance from Objective
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Figure 67. Routes of march north to
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Staff Sergeant Dillard Johnson, 1st
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did not see me and began to fire on
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At 1430 on 23 March, 3rd BCT took c
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During the fighting at As Samawah,
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24. Chief Warrant Officer 2 Jay Deh
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FLOYD, Johnson’s platoon fought y
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Army Spec. Joshua Earl,a military p
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April 1, 2003, black smoke rises fr
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US Army photoSgt. 1st Class Anothon
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Chapter 4The March Up-CountryI don
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Figure 74. March up-country sequenc
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working in the LSA and units moving
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Colonel Melvin Frazier, who command
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101st Abn Div AARFigure 78. 101st A
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Courtesy of V CorpsFigure 80. 3rd I
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All of the estimates accurately ass
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decided to break his convoy into tw
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Figure 86. The 507th route of movem
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Figure 87. The 507th Maintenance Co
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With 3rd BCT, 3rd ID securing the l
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However, employing LRS is not a Lon
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the attack on Baghdad. Practically
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Marcone and Grimsley justifiably ex
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Figure 92. Ambush Alley—officiall
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advantage in fighting in the dark.
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Robert Woodward, US ArmyFigure 93.
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Figure 95. Chemical soldiers from t
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all of them. From a broader perspec
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While never perfect, the Army and e
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Figure 96. 11th AHR attack scheme f
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Still, the regiment planned routes
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Moreover, with less than half of th
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Figure 99. Apache attack helicopter
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her husband had been shot and was i
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AdaptationsFollowing the attack, Ar
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PlanningThe planned 101st attack ag
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The 2-101st intended to attack the
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Figure 104. 101st Airborne Division
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Figure 107. 3rd ID’s scheme to en
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followed. The third tank, Lieutenan
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the division elected to block the e
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3-73-7CAVCAVFightingFightingininAnA
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Figure 112. Relief in place of 3-7
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enemy as they had at As Samawah. Ar
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Figure 114. Lieutenant General Wall
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airborne assault, the units had beg
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From 29-30 March, the 82nd conducte
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Company at Checkpoint Charlie, subo
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towns during the five simultaneous
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Figure 124. PSYOP leaflets to minim
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The 173rd’s combat capability als
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moment. The ground had been plowed
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The brigade also jumped with a high
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Figure 129. TF 1-63 AR Abrams tank
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NOTES1. Captain Michael Matthews, O
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59. Colonel Rodney Mallette, MTMC,
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133. Oliver.134. Marcone.135. Ibid.
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202. Colonel Blair Ross, A Transfor
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to Baghdad in the east, and the I M
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Figure 133. Objectives in the vicin
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crossed a river or entered the maze
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three brigade combat teams, 1st BCT
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paid off in spades. ThroughoutI’v
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Figure 135. Enemy disposition in th
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ack toward Baghdad, and began condu
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Figure 140. Sample district council
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virtually every type of mission pos
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Lieutenant General Wallace on theFi
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Figure 144. Objective MURRAYabout I
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Figure 145. Enemy and friendly disp
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The Approach: Isolating An NajafAft
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130th Engineer BrigadeFigure 149. E
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When his battalion attacked into to
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The FeintAt 0600, the Thunderbolts
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on the way to Al Hillah. Accordingl
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that the adversary seldom behaves a
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learned from the 3rd ID, SOF troops
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The protracted fighting in As Samaw
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Figure 156. The scheme for the isol
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Launching the AttackHaving rearmed
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IN and the tactical command post—
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Electronic attacks against enemy co
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Figure 164. TF 3-69 AR attacks to s
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The Smoke Mission at Objective PEAC
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Figure 166. 2nd BCT attacks to Obje
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Figure 168. Iraqi tank burning in t
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Accelerating the AttackDuring this
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The ApproachTrue to his word, Grims
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V CorpsFigure 171. Civilian aircraf
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First Lieutenant Mark Schenck, writ
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Essayons: Sergeant First Class Paul
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to one of the road craters at appro
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Figure 177. Platoon leaders of Apac
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Figure 179. The 3rd BCT Objectives
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TF 2-69 Armor, the brigade’s main
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Sanderson led from the front near t
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caught fire and ammunition began to
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NOTES1. Anthony H. Cordesman, The I
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61. Ibid. 2-70 AR; and Lieutenant C
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131. 2nd BCT, 3rd ID, 3. See also L
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Chapter 6Regime Collapse“There ar
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Figure 184. Attack to BaghdadBaghda
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Actions ElsewhereAs the corps’ an
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While some soldiers worked to help
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[of Saddam Hussein] were located. T
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These soldiers collect and process
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As the situation developed during t
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Despite the relative ease of their
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Mason Lowery, US ArmyFigure 190. TF
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Thunder Run of 7 AprilTask: Attack
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warrant. 40 If conditions wereGoing
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they came upon them, passing them o
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Figure 195. TF 1-64 AR movement int
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Figure 197. The 2nd BCT disposition
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dazed. The explosion and fires prod
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Specialist Gates took it it and ran
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Task OrganizationOn the evening bef
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LARRY, and Gator would secure the n
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The Pros from Dover—Special Force
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About the same time as Johnson move
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Rage faced dismounted Republican Gu
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Firing on all Cylinders— —Engin
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Figure 206. The Iraqi counterattack
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Figure 207. The Iraqi counterattack
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Silver Star RecommendationSpecialis
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NOTES1. Anthony H. Cordesman, The I
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Post). This information comes from
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Chapter 7ImplicationsSoldiers, sail
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OIF demonstrated that the COE is no
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from the War in Iraq.” The Russia
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Bank and Gaza provided grist for Ar
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Although urban operations in OIF pr
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Fort Irwin “replicated” the ene
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level did have satellite communicat
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The evidence of OIF does not compel
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Of course, building a doctrine and
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also find ways to achieve interdepe
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Special Forces in ActionOn 20 20 Ap
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Liaison between Army special forces
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Simply stated, operational maneuver
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petroleum, oil, and lubricants (POL
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Logistics SuccessesThere are some g
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Following the incident, the Army la
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Grouping so many capabilities in th
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The efficacy of net-enabled means t
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Information OperationsOperation OIF
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There are some obvious OIF implicat
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Most tactical unit commanders claim
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NOTES1. JFCOM and TRADOC are moving
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Chapter 8TransitionPeace enforcemen
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On Point has not been able to deliv
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I Guess I Made an ImpressionThis fi
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him the opportunity to honor his cl
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NOTES1. General Peter J. Schoomaker
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DESERT STORM as commander of VII Co
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Combined Forces Land Component Comm
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Facilities Engineer Team410th Milit
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244th Theater Aviation Brigade (OPC
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Facilities Engineer Detachment BFor
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Detachment/Marine Light Attack Heli
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Detachment/Marine Aerial Refueler/T
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4th Light Armored Recon Battalion (
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10th Logistics Planning Augmentatio
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315th Tactical PSYOP CoTactical PSY
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Shadow Tactical Unmanned Aerial Veh
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1st Brigade, 4th Infantry DivisionH
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Tactical PSYOP Team 221/362nd Tacti
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Control Ground Station Team 5/5/D/3
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Ground Surveillance Systems Platoon
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Eagle-Intel/Analysis and Control El
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A/326th Engineer BattalionTeam 1/27
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Elements/4th Air Support Operations
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864th Engineer Battalion (-) (Comba
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HHC (-)/22nd Signal Bde17th Signal
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51st Movement Control Detachment (D
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HHC/418th Quartermaster Bn59th Quar
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507th Medical Co (Air Ambulance) (A
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AMC Logistics Support Element FWD -
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381st Military Police Detachment (E
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513th Transportation Co (Medium Tru
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249th Quartermaster Co (Repair Part
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946th Transportation Co (Medium Tru
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Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 2
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Glossary A2C2AAAAAMDCAASLTABC-BLABC
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C1C2C2C2XC2PCC3C4C4ISRC5C6CACACOMCA
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EUCOMEXORDF/AFAFAIOFARPFBCB2FIFFIST
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JLOTSJOEJOPESJRACJRTCJSOTFJSOTF-NOR
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OBJODAODSOEFOHOIFOIF-SGO/OOOTWOPCON
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SOCCESOCCENTSOCOMSOFSOPSPSPACECOMSP
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BibliographyInterviews, Discussions
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Group InterviewsInterview with CFLC
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Dilanian, Ken. “Airborne Jumps In
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Joint Publication 4-01.8. Joint Tac
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• 335th Theater Signal Command•
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Lieutenant Colonel David Kolleda.
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103 Military Intelligence Battalion
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603rd Aviation Support Battalion ·
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General, USMC, Chief of Staff, CFLC
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Davis, Wilbur, Staff Sergeant, USA,
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Operations Officer, National Ground
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219, 223, 243, 278, 296, 314, 331,
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198, 284, 315Objective RAMS · 102,
Page 592 and 593:
427, 430, 518Schwartz, Eric ‘Rick
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USS Higgins, Aegis Destroyer · 65,
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The United Strates Army in Opera
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On Point: the United States Army in Operation Iraqi ... - Boekje Pienter

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