On Point: the United States Army in Operation Iraqi ... - Boekje Pienter

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Operations Officer, National Ground Intelligence Center · 67Gruber, Jack, USA/Today · 167, 204, 291,309, 350, 376, C-10, Gunther, Christopher, Colonel, USMC, G5, 1st Marine Expeditionary Force · 51HHadithah Dam · 252Hahn, Dan, Brigadier General, USA, Chief of Staff, V Corps · 186Hamlin, Specialist, USA, Driver, HHC, 2nd Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division · 358Hammurabi Division, Iraqi Republican Guard 152, 181, 215, 248, 285, 295, 300, 310, 320, 330 Harding, John, Lieutenant Colonel, USA, Commander, 1-10th FA BN · 117, 313, 316, 318 Hartzog, William W., General (retired), USA· 26Hayes, Kevin, Sergeant First Class, USA ·166Henderson, Gilbert, Private First Class, USA, 1-3rd AV BN · C-7Hernandez, Edgar, Specialist, USA, 507th Maintenance Company · 158Hess, Adam, First Lieutenant, USA, Platoon Leader, B/10th EN BN · 370Hibner, Daniel H., Captain, USA, Commander, A/11th EN BN · 290Hibner, David R., Captain, USA, Commander, D/10th EN BN · 343Hicks, Chad, Private First Class, USA, 511th MP Company · 141Hicks, Stephen A., Colonel, USA, G3, VCorps · 196, 245, 293, C-15 Hildenbrand, Marc R., Colonel, USA, Commander, 937th Engineer Group · 107Hissom, Joseph, Captain, USA, Commander, 3rd MP CO, 3rd Infantry Division · 121Hobart, Karen, Captain, USA, S2, 11th AHR 183, 185Hodges, Ben, Colonel, USA, Commander,5301st Brigade, 101st Airborne Division · 218, 266, 268, 272 Holcomb, Steve, Lieutenant Colonel, USA, Historian, 3rd Army · iiiHollinsaid, Lincoln, Staff Sergeant, USA, Platoon Sergeant, 2/B/11th EN BN · 367Hornbuckle, Harry ‘Zan’, Captain, USA, Commander, Team Zan, 3-15th IN BN · 361, 363, 365Horne, Garth, Major, USA, S3, 11th EN BN · 299Horner, Ryan, Specialist, USA, 2-7th IN BN · 172Hubbard, Dan, Captain, USA, Commander, B/4-64th AR BN · 361, 368Hudgins, Audrey, Major, USA · ii, 438Hudson, Joseph, Specialist, USA, 507th Maintenance Company · 159Huey, John, Lieutenant Colonel, USA, Provost Marshal, 3rd Infantry Division · 70, 121Hughes, Christopher, Lieutenant Colonel, USA, Commander, 2-327th IN BN · 268, 271 Hussein, Saddam · xxiii, 2, 46, 73, 86, 90, 246, 332, 337, 350, 374, 377, 388, 414, 432 Hussey, Thomas, Captain, USA, Pilot, 3-7th CAV · 130Huth, Eric, Specialist, USA, B/3-15th IN BN · 160Huxley, Gregory, Private, USA, 1st Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division · 316. C-12IIngram, Jeffrey, Lieutenant Colonel, USA, Commander, 2-70th AR BN · 119, 218, 248, 273, 427Internal Look · 53, 66Intrinsic Action · 29, 31, 66Iran · 25, 150, 153, 333Ives, John, Captain, USA, Assistant S2, 2 ndBrigade, 3rd Infantry Division · 343J
Jackson, Anthony, Private First Class, USA,2-7th IN BN · 172Jackson, Dennis K., Major General, USA, J4,CENTCOM · 32Jackson, Ed, Lieutenant Colonel, USA,Commander, 54th EN BN · 107Jackson, Tarik, Staff Sergeant, USA, 507thMaintenance Company · 158James, Stuart ‘Stu’, Captain, USA,Commander, A/2-69th AR BN · 207, 299,317, 376Jimenez, Jefferson, Private First Class, USA,2-7th IN BN · 307Johndrow, Phillip H., Sergeant First Class,USA · 10Johnson, David, Captain, USA, 130th ENBDE · 107Johnson, Dillard, Staff Sergeant, BradleyCommander, 1/C/3-7th CAV · 128, 130Johnson, Howard, Private First Class, USA,507th Maintenance Company · 159Johnson, J.D., Colonel, USA, Commander,2nd Brigade, 1st Armored Division · 55Johnson, Jeremiah, Sergeant, USA, 55thSignal Company, Combat Camera · iv, 33,40, 78, 438, C-1Johnson, Ronny, Captain, USA, Commander,B/3-15th IN BN · 160, 361, 365, 368, 370Johnson, Shoshana, Specialist, USA, 507thMaintenance Company · 158Joint Analysis and Control Element, CFLCC· 91Joint Force Air Component Commander · 54,65Joint Forces Command · iii, vii, xxiv, 1, 16,30, 50, 56, 277, 385, 390, 397, 428,Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) · 7,15, 76, 144, 165, 268, 274, 390, 413, 428Joint Special Operations Task Force-North· 54, 67, 78, 90, 178, 224, 228, 250, 253,330, 399, 403, 411, 429Joint Special Operations Task Force-West ·5472, 90, 178, 252, 254, 330, 403Joint Term Fusion Cell, CFLCC · 91Joint Warfare Training Center · xxivJordan · 47, 64, 97, 213, 225, 252, 403KKarbala Gap · 113, 135, 142, 150, 178, 180,192, 208, 212, 215, 244, 258, 260, 263,277, 282, 288, 294, 313, 330Keehan, Michael, Technical Sergeant, USAF,Enlisted Terminal Attack Controller, 3-7thCAV · 131Keith, John, Major, USA, Ground ExecutiveOfficer, 3-7th CAV · 170Kelly, Brendan, Chief Warrant Officer 3,USA, Tactical Operations Officer, 101stAviation Brigade · 193Kelly, Greg, Correspondent, FOX News ·344Kelly, Mike, Editor-at-Large, The AtlanticMonthly · 303Kelly, Todd, Captain, USA, Commander, C/2-7th IN BN · 290Kern, Robin, Layout Specialist, On Point iiiKiehl, James, Specialist, USA, 507thMaintenance Company · 159King, Jason, First Lieutenant, USA, Pilot,6-6th CAV · 187King, Troy, Captain, USA, Commander,507th Maintenance Company · 154, 413Kingdom of Saudi Arabia · 29, 31, 64, 97,215Kirkpatrick, Charles, Historian, V Corps · iiiKnapp, Denton, Major, USA, ExecutiveOfficer, 3-15th IN BN · 110, 367Knapp, Richard, Lieutenant Colonel, USA,Commander, 603rd ASB · 111Korean War · xxv, 176Kosovo · 13, 20, 23, 47, 154, 166, 407Kratzer, David E., Major General, USA,Commander, 377th TSC · 148, 177 164Kuwait · ii, xxiv, xxxi, 2, 7, 29, 34, 40, 45,53, 57, 61, 67, 71, 76, 80, 86, 91, 97, 102,112, 120, 143, 150, 175, 180, 185, 209,531
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The United States Army inOperation
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The Library of Congress Cataloging-
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PrefaceOn Point is a study of Opera
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AcknowledgementsHistorians prefer t
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called him unkind names and questio
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Table of ContentsForeword..........
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Figure 78. 101st Airborne Division
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Table of Call Out BoxesThe SIPRNET
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The 8 April Counterattack .........
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Saddam Hussein and the Ba’athists
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Army special operations soldiers, a
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• Information and Knowledge. The
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successful battles and engagements
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timelines at the beginning of each
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Chapter 1Operation DESERT STORM to
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combat. The US Army’s AirLand Bat
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The domestic political landscape in
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was to experiment to anticipate cha
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The authors also attempted to accou
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The SIPRNET RevolutionIn addition t
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efore World War I. 16 The extended
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commanders to consider the battlesp
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presence is not possible. Moreover,
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• The Air Force’s C-17 Globemas
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GAO Report. Military Transformation
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On 20 September 2001, President Geo
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All of these efforts led to a sweep
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NOTES1. General Frederick M. Franks
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Chapter 2Prepare, Mobilize, and Dep
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joint organizations played central
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Figure 10. Key coalition camps and
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CLCC LOG and Title 10 PowerPoint pr
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Figure 17. Tern delivers Army water
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Pre-positioned EquipmentIn Europe d
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allies in the region in providing s
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organization to leverage joint inte
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surprise but allowed a gradual buil
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Figure 24. V Corps objectivesin any
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that supported them, while denying
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Webster and Spider Marks. Marine Br
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V Corps Command Brief, 15 July 2003
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V Corps Command Brief, 15 July 2003
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completing its work in February. BC
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Figure 32. Soldiers posing with a D
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Figure 33. V Corps assault command
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ight thing to do. More than 6,200 s
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defense coordinator (TAAMCOORD), an
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attalion leadership, with the USARE
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The 18th MP Brigade, stationed in M
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and environment of Iraq. They condu
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proper mix of combat, CS, and CSS u
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Given all that can go wrong, the pe
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Jeremiah Johnson, Combat CameraFigu
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opportunities such as a sudden coll
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27. Major General Robert Blackman,
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80. Lieutenant Colonel John Huey, p
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Summary of EventsSaddam Hussein and
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• Breaching the berm at the borde
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humanitarian assistance supplies, w
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Intelligence Supporting Operational
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Moving the start of the ground camp
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Figure 42. PSYOP leaflets distribut
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Igor Paustovski, Combat CameraFigur
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Figure 45. Comparison of Iraqi grou
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to secure the first two primary obj
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Crossing The BermThey are coming to
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Figure 50. 3rd ID border breach sch
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covering forces rapidly and simulta
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After the aborted mission, morale s
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act of passing the change of route
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Figure 54. RRP EXXON and FARP SHELL
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Air Base (An Nasiriyah), seize the
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Figure 58. The 3rd BCT scheme of ma
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also captured more than 200 EPWs, i
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Figure 61. Division Central Collect
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Figure 63. Distance from Objective
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Figure 67. Routes of march north to
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Staff Sergeant Dillard Johnson, 1st
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did not see me and began to fire on
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At 1430 on 23 March, 3rd BCT took c
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During the fighting at As Samawah,
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24. Chief Warrant Officer 2 Jay Deh
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FLOYD, Johnson’s platoon fought y
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Army Spec. Joshua Earl,a military p
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April 1, 2003, black smoke rises fr
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US Army photoSgt. 1st Class Anothon
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Chapter 4The March Up-CountryI don
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Figure 74. March up-country sequenc
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working in the LSA and units moving
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Colonel Melvin Frazier, who command
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101st Abn Div AARFigure 78. 101st A
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Courtesy of V CorpsFigure 80. 3rd I
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All of the estimates accurately ass
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decided to break his convoy into tw
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Figure 86. The 507th route of movem
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Figure 87. The 507th Maintenance Co
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With 3rd BCT, 3rd ID securing the l
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However, employing LRS is not a Lon
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the attack on Baghdad. Practically
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Marcone and Grimsley justifiably ex
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Figure 92. Ambush Alley—officiall
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advantage in fighting in the dark.
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Robert Woodward, US ArmyFigure 93.
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Figure 95. Chemical soldiers from t
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all of them. From a broader perspec
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While never perfect, the Army and e
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Figure 96. 11th AHR attack scheme f
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Still, the regiment planned routes
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Moreover, with less than half of th
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Figure 99. Apache attack helicopter
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her husband had been shot and was i
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AdaptationsFollowing the attack, Ar
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PlanningThe planned 101st attack ag
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The 2-101st intended to attack the
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Figure 107. 3rd ID’s scheme to en
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followed. The third tank, Lieutenan
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the division elected to block the e
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3-73-7CAVCAVFightingFightingininAnA
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Figure 112. Relief in place of 3-7
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enemy as they had at As Samawah. Ar
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Figure 114. Lieutenant General Wall
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airborne assault, the units had beg
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From 29-30 March, the 82nd conducte
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Company at Checkpoint Charlie, subo
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towns during the five simultaneous
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Figure 124. PSYOP leaflets to minim
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The 173rd’s combat capability als
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moment. The ground had been plowed
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The brigade also jumped with a high
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Figure 129. TF 1-63 AR Abrams tank
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NOTES1. Captain Michael Matthews, O
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59. Colonel Rodney Mallette, MTMC,
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133. Oliver.134. Marcone.135. Ibid.
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202. Colonel Blair Ross, A Transfor
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to Baghdad in the east, and the I M
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Figure 133. Objectives in the vicin
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crossed a river or entered the maze
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three brigade combat teams, 1st BCT
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paid off in spades. ThroughoutI’v
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Figure 135. Enemy disposition in th
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ack toward Baghdad, and began condu
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Figure 140. Sample district council
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virtually every type of mission pos
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Lieutenant General Wallace on theFi
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Figure 144. Objective MURRAYabout I
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Figure 145. Enemy and friendly disp
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The Approach: Isolating An NajafAft
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130th Engineer BrigadeFigure 149. E
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When his battalion attacked into to
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The FeintAt 0600, the Thunderbolts
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on the way to Al Hillah. Accordingl
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that the adversary seldom behaves a
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learned from the 3rd ID, SOF troops
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The protracted fighting in As Samaw
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Figure 156. The scheme for the isol
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Launching the AttackHaving rearmed
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IN and the tactical command post—
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Electronic attacks against enemy co
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Figure 164. TF 3-69 AR attacks to s
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The Smoke Mission at Objective PEAC
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Figure 166. 2nd BCT attacks to Obje
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Figure 168. Iraqi tank burning in t
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Accelerating the AttackDuring this
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The ApproachTrue to his word, Grims
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V CorpsFigure 171. Civilian aircraf
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First Lieutenant Mark Schenck, writ
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Essayons: Sergeant First Class Paul
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to one of the road craters at appro
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Figure 177. Platoon leaders of Apac
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Figure 179. The 3rd BCT Objectives
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TF 2-69 Armor, the brigade’s main
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Sanderson led from the front near t
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caught fire and ammunition began to
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NOTES1. Anthony H. Cordesman, The I
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61. Ibid. 2-70 AR; and Lieutenant C
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131. 2nd BCT, 3rd ID, 3. See also L
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Chapter 6Regime Collapse“There ar
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Figure 184. Attack to BaghdadBaghda
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Actions ElsewhereAs the corps’ an
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While some soldiers worked to help
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[of Saddam Hussein] were located. T
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These soldiers collect and process
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As the situation developed during t
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Despite the relative ease of their
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Mason Lowery, US ArmyFigure 190. TF
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Thunder Run of 7 AprilTask: Attack
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warrant. 40 If conditions wereGoing
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they came upon them, passing them o
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Figure 195. TF 1-64 AR movement int
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Figure 197. The 2nd BCT disposition
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dazed. The explosion and fires prod
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Specialist Gates took it it and ran
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Task OrganizationOn the evening bef
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LARRY, and Gator would secure the n
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The Pros from Dover—Special Force
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About the same time as Johnson move
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Rage faced dismounted Republican Gu
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Firing on all Cylinders— —Engin
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Figure 206. The Iraqi counterattack
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Figure 207. The Iraqi counterattack
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Silver Star RecommendationSpecialis
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NOTES1. Anthony H. Cordesman, The I
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Post). This information comes from
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Chapter 7ImplicationsSoldiers, sail
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OIF demonstrated that the COE is no
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from the War in Iraq.” The Russia
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Bank and Gaza provided grist for Ar
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Although urban operations in OIF pr
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Fort Irwin “replicated” the ene
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level did have satellite communicat
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The evidence of OIF does not compel
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Of course, building a doctrine and
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also find ways to achieve interdepe
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Special Forces in ActionOn 20 20 Ap
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Liaison between Army special forces
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Simply stated, operational maneuver
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petroleum, oil, and lubricants (POL
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Logistics SuccessesThere are some g
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Following the incident, the Army la
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Grouping so many capabilities in th
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The efficacy of net-enabled means t
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Information OperationsOperation OIF
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There are some obvious OIF implicat
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Most tactical unit commanders claim
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NOTES1. JFCOM and TRADOC are moving
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Chapter 8TransitionPeace enforcemen
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On Point has not been able to deliv
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I Guess I Made an ImpressionThis fi
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him the opportunity to honor his cl
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NOTES1. General Peter J. Schoomaker
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DESERT STORM as commander of VII Co
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Combined Forces Land Component Comm
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Facilities Engineer Team410th Milit
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244th Theater Aviation Brigade (OPC
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Facilities Engineer Detachment BFor
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Detachment/Marine Light Attack Heli
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Detachment/Marine Aerial Refueler/T
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4th Light Armored Recon Battalion (
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10th Logistics Planning Augmentatio
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315th Tactical PSYOP CoTactical PSY
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Shadow Tactical Unmanned Aerial Veh
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1st Brigade, 4th Infantry DivisionH
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Tactical PSYOP Team 221/362nd Tacti
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Control Ground Station Team 5/5/D/3
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Ground Surveillance Systems Platoon
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Eagle-Intel/Analysis and Control El
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A/326th Engineer BattalionTeam 1/27
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Elements/4th Air Support Operations
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864th Engineer Battalion (-) (Comba
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HHC (-)/22nd Signal Bde17th Signal
Page 535 and 536: 51st Movement Control Detachment (D
Page 537 and 538: HHC/418th Quartermaster Bn59th Quar
Page 539 and 540: 507th Medical Co (Air Ambulance) (A
Page 541 and 542: AMC Logistics Support Element FWD -
Page 543 and 544: 381st Military Police Detachment (E
Page 545 and 546: 513th Transportation Co (Medium Tru
Page 547 and 548: 249th Quartermaster Co (Repair Part
Page 549 and 550: 946th Transportation Co (Medium Tru
Page 551 and 552: Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 2
Page 553 and 554: Glossary A2C2AAAAAMDCAASLTABC-BLABC
Page 555 and 556: C1C2C2C2XC2PCC3C4C4ISRC5C6CACACOMCA
Page 557 and 558: EUCOMEXORDF/AFAFAIOFARPFBCB2FIFFIST
Page 559 and 560: JLOTSJOEJOPESJRACJRTCJSOTFJSOTF-NOR
Page 561 and 562: OBJODAODSOEFOHOIFOIF-SGO/OOOTWOPCON
Page 563 and 564: SOCCESOCCENTSOCOMSOFSOPSPSPACECOMSP
Page 565 and 566: BibliographyInterviews, Discussions
Page 567 and 568: Group InterviewsInterview with CFLC
Page 569 and 570: Dilanian, Ken. “Airborne Jumps In
Page 571 and 572: Joint Publication 4-01.8. Joint Tac
Page 573 and 574: • 335th Theater Signal Command•
Page 575: Lieutenant Colonel David Kolleda.
Page 578 and 579: 103 Military Intelligence Battalion
Page 580 and 581: 603rd Aviation Support Battalion ·
Page 582 and 583: General, USMC, Chief of Staff, CFLC
Page 584 and 585: Davis, Wilbur, Staff Sergeant, USA,
Page 588 and 589: 219, 223, 243, 278, 296, 314, 331,
Page 590 and 591: 198, 284, 315Objective RAMS · 102,
Page 592 and 593: 427, 430, 518Schwartz, Eric ‘Rick
Page 594 and 595: USS Higgins, Aegis Destroyer · 65,
Page 598: The United Strates Army in Opera
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