On Point: the United States Army in Operation Iraqi ... - Boekje Pienter

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97. Ibid.98. Rowe.99. Major John Altman, S2, 1st BCT, 3rd ID, interview by Major Daniel Corey, 16 May 2003.100. 3rd ID Consolidated Division History.101. Ibid.102. Ibid.103. Ibid.104. Ibid.105. 2nd BCT, 3rd ID, 4-5.106. 3rd ID Consolidated Division History, 39. Colonel David Perkins, commander, 2nd BCT 3rd ID,interview by Lieutenant Colonel Edrick Kirkman, 19 May 2003.107. 2nd BCT, 3rd ID, 3.108. 3rd ID Consolidated Division History, 38.109. Lieutenant Colonel “Rock” Marcone, commander, 3-69 AR, interview by Colonel Gregory Fontenot,US Army, Retired and Lieutenant Colonel E. J. Degen 22 October 2003.110. Ibid.111. Ibid. See also 3rd ID Consolidated Division History, 39.112. Marcone.113. Ibid.114. Ibid.115. Teleengineering is the practice of sending “real-time” images via portable cameras and satellites ofstructural damage from the battlefield directly to structural experts operating from a sanctuary or safe location.This allows the combat engineer on the battlefield to obtain the advice of experts from many different engineeringspecialties.116. 3rd ID Consolidated Division History , 40. See also 54th Engineer Battalion Daily Summary and UnitHistory for Task Force 3-69 AR—Operation ENDURING FREEDOM and Operation IRAQI FREEDOM.117. Ibid.118. Grimsley. See also Marcone.119. 3rd ID Consolidated Division History. These timelines are best estimates from unit histories. TF 1-64 ARreports arriving at 0100, TF 4-64 AR reports arriving at 0600, and TF 3-15 IN merely notes an all-night movement. Itis not particularly clear whether the times that are cited were Zulu or local. Colonel David Perkins opined that thesetimes seemed right in a phone call with Colonel Gregory Fontenot, US Army, Retired on 6 February 2004.120. 3rd ID Consolidated Division History, 38-39.121. Marcone.122. Ibid. See also unit history TF 3-69 AR. The dismounted attack from the north cannot be authoritativelyidentified as the commando battalion, nor can the northern attack be reported as particularly threatening. None ofthe unit after-action summaries report the contacts in the north as particularly serious. The task force did, howeveridentify the corpse of the Iraqi armored brigade commander and positively identified the 10th Armored Brigade.Marcone’s troops captured an Iraqi order that suggested the Iraqis planned a two-brigade attack. It is thereforepossible that what Marcone perceived as a second attempt from the east by 10th Armored Brigade in fact was anattack by a brigade of the Nebuchadnezzar that was in the area and previously identified. Marcone believed that thetroops in the two mounted attacks came from the same brigade because he saw M113s captured from the Kuwaitisin both attacks. In the end, it did not matter to the Marcone’s troops since they defeated all comers that morning.123. Colonel David Perkins, commander, 2nd BCT, 3rd ID, interview by Lieutenant Colonel E. J. Degen andColonel Gregory Fontenot, US Army, Retired 22 October 2003.124. Ibid. See also 54th Engineers.125. Perkins.126. Interview with Colonel David Perkins, commander, 2nd BCT, 3rd ID, and the 2nd BCT subordinate taskforce commanders’ command briefing, 18 May 2003; “3rd ID Comments on OIF and its Role in that War,” 12 May2003. This interview was generated by recording the brigade command briefing and interaction of 2nd BCT officerson 18 May 2003.127. 2nd BCT, 3rd ID, 3.128. 1-9 FA, 5-7.129. 2nd BCT, 3rd ID, 3.130. TF 4-64 AR, 34-36.326
131. 2nd BCT, 3rd ID, 3. See also Lieutenant Colonel Pete Bayer, G3, 3rd ID, interview by Colonel TimothyCherry, 20 May 2003, and Colonel David Perkins, commander, 2nd BCT, 3rd ID, interview by Lieutenant ColonelRick Perkins, 24 April 2003.132. 2nd BCT, 3rd ID, 3. See also TF 1-64 AR, 36-39.133. “Tusker History, Operation IRAQI FREEDOM (19 March-12 April 2003),” see 3 April 2003.134. 2nd BCT, 3rd ID.135. 3rd ID Consolidated Division History, 40.136. 2nd BCT, 3rd ID, 3.137. 11th Engineer Battalion, “Jungle Cats History,” 24-28.138. Colonel William Grimsley, commander, 1st BCT, 3rd ID, interview by Lieutenant Colonel DaveManning, May 2003 (day not specified). See also Lieutenant Colonel Pete Bayer, G-3, 3rd ID, interview by ColonelTimothy Cherry, 20 May 2003.139. Ibid.140. 3rd ID Consolidated Division History, 41.141. Ibid., 42142. 11th Engineer Battalion, 24-28.143. 3rd ID Consolidated Division History, 41-42. See also 11th Engineer Battalion, 24-28.144. 3-7 CAV reported one troop set in Objective MONTGOMERY by 1703, thus protecting 1st BCT’snorthern and western flanks.145. “Unit History, TF 3-69 AR, as of mid-April 2003,” undated, 74.146. 3rd ID Consolidated Division History, 42.147. TF 3-69 AR, 32.148. Ibid., 42.149. “Unit History, TF 2-7 IN, Operation IRAQI FREEDOM,” undated, 24.150. Ibid.151. TF 3-69 AR, 43-44.152. TF 3-69 AR, 43-44.153. Ibid.154. 11th Engineer Battalion, 24-28; “OIF-SG Operational Summary: Engineer,” Lieutenant Colonel JamesKnowlton, 15 July 2003.155. 3rd ID Consolidated Division History, 41-42. Two days of operations included subsequent counterattacksby the Iraqis and is inferred from unit histories.156. TF 3-69 AR, 74.157. 11th Engineer Battalion, 24-28; “OIF-SG Operational Summary: Engineer.”158. TF 2-7 IN, 25.159. Ibid.160. Ibid.161. TF 2-7 IN, 25.162. TF 2-7 IN, 26. Milosovich’s name is actually spelled Mysliwiec. This bit of information emergedfrom an internet search revealing a web page citing First Lieutenant Paul Mysliwiec. A phone call to Colonel WillGrimsley confirmed that First Lieutenant Paul Mysliwiec commanded the Bradley hit by the T-72. Although in theunit history Gee’s first name is not given, another document electronically appended by TF 2-7 IN to an electronicfile it provided to OIF-SG lists Gee’s first name as Wendell. That document is a far better written account of theevents cited here, but since it reads like the work of a professional and was not attributed, it is not used here.163. TF 2-7 IN, 26.164. Ibid., 26.165. Rutter.166. Ibid.167. Ibid.168. 11th Engineer Battalion, 24-28.169. TF 2-7 IN, 29.170. Ibid.171. Ibid., 30.172. Ibid., 31.173. Ibid.327
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The United States Army inOperation
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The Library of Congress Cataloging-
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PrefaceOn Point is a study of Opera
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AcknowledgementsHistorians prefer t
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called him unkind names and questio
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Table of ContentsForeword..........
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Figure 78. 101st Airborne Division
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Table of Call Out BoxesThe SIPRNET
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The 8 April Counterattack .........
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Saddam Hussein and the Ba’athists
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Army special operations soldiers, a
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• Information and Knowledge. The
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successful battles and engagements
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timelines at the beginning of each
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Chapter 1Operation DESERT STORM to
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combat. The US Army’s AirLand Bat
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The domestic political landscape in
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was to experiment to anticipate cha
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The authors also attempted to accou
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The SIPRNET RevolutionIn addition t
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efore World War I. 16 The extended
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commanders to consider the battlesp
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presence is not possible. Moreover,
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• The Air Force’s C-17 Globemas
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GAO Report. Military Transformation
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On 20 September 2001, President Geo
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All of these efforts led to a sweep
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NOTES1. General Frederick M. Franks
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Chapter 2Prepare, Mobilize, and Dep
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joint organizations played central
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Figure 10. Key coalition camps and
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CLCC LOG and Title 10 PowerPoint pr
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Figure 17. Tern delivers Army water
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Pre-positioned EquipmentIn Europe d
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allies in the region in providing s
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organization to leverage joint inte
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surprise but allowed a gradual buil
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Figure 24. V Corps objectivesin any
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that supported them, while denying
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Webster and Spider Marks. Marine Br
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V Corps Command Brief, 15 July 2003
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V Corps Command Brief, 15 July 2003
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completing its work in February. BC
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Figure 32. Soldiers posing with a D
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Figure 33. V Corps assault command
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ight thing to do. More than 6,200 s
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defense coordinator (TAAMCOORD), an
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attalion leadership, with the USARE
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The 18th MP Brigade, stationed in M
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and environment of Iraq. They condu
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proper mix of combat, CS, and CSS u
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Given all that can go wrong, the pe
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Jeremiah Johnson, Combat CameraFigu
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opportunities such as a sudden coll
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27. Major General Robert Blackman,
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80. Lieutenant Colonel John Huey, p
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Summary of EventsSaddam Hussein and
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• Breaching the berm at the borde
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humanitarian assistance supplies, w
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Intelligence Supporting Operational
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Moving the start of the ground camp
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Figure 42. PSYOP leaflets distribut
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Igor Paustovski, Combat CameraFigur
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Figure 45. Comparison of Iraqi grou
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to secure the first two primary obj
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Crossing The BermThey are coming to
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Figure 50. 3rd ID border breach sch
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covering forces rapidly and simulta
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After the aborted mission, morale s
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act of passing the change of route
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Figure 54. RRP EXXON and FARP SHELL
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Air Base (An Nasiriyah), seize the
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Figure 58. The 3rd BCT scheme of ma
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also captured more than 200 EPWs, i
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Figure 61. Division Central Collect
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Figure 63. Distance from Objective
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Figure 67. Routes of march north to
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Staff Sergeant Dillard Johnson, 1st
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did not see me and began to fire on
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At 1430 on 23 March, 3rd BCT took c
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During the fighting at As Samawah,
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24. Chief Warrant Officer 2 Jay Deh
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FLOYD, Johnson’s platoon fought y
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Army Spec. Joshua Earl,a military p
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April 1, 2003, black smoke rises fr
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US Army photoSgt. 1st Class Anothon
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Chapter 4The March Up-CountryI don
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Figure 74. March up-country sequenc
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working in the LSA and units moving
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Colonel Melvin Frazier, who command
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101st Abn Div AARFigure 78. 101st A
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Courtesy of V CorpsFigure 80. 3rd I
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All of the estimates accurately ass
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decided to break his convoy into tw
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Figure 86. The 507th route of movem
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Figure 87. The 507th Maintenance Co
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With 3rd BCT, 3rd ID securing the l
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However, employing LRS is not a Lon
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the attack on Baghdad. Practically
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Marcone and Grimsley justifiably ex
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Figure 92. Ambush Alley—officiall
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advantage in fighting in the dark.
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Robert Woodward, US ArmyFigure 93.
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Figure 95. Chemical soldiers from t
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all of them. From a broader perspec
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While never perfect, the Army and e
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Figure 96. 11th AHR attack scheme f
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Still, the regiment planned routes
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Moreover, with less than half of th
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Figure 99. Apache attack helicopter
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her husband had been shot and was i
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AdaptationsFollowing the attack, Ar
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PlanningThe planned 101st attack ag
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The 2-101st intended to attack the
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Figure 107. 3rd ID’s scheme to en
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followed. The third tank, Lieutenan
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the division elected to block the e
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3-73-7CAVCAVFightingFightingininAnA
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Figure 112. Relief in place of 3-7
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enemy as they had at As Samawah. Ar
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Figure 114. Lieutenant General Wall
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airborne assault, the units had beg
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From 29-30 March, the 82nd conducte
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Company at Checkpoint Charlie, subo
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towns during the five simultaneous
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Figure 124. PSYOP leaflets to minim
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The 173rd’s combat capability als
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moment. The ground had been plowed
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The brigade also jumped with a high
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Figure 129. TF 1-63 AR Abrams tank
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NOTES1. Captain Michael Matthews, O
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59. Colonel Rodney Mallette, MTMC,
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133. Oliver.134. Marcone.135. Ibid.
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202. Colonel Blair Ross, A Transfor
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to Baghdad in the east, and the I M
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Figure 133. Objectives in the vicin
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crossed a river or entered the maze
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three brigade combat teams, 1st BCT
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paid off in spades. ThroughoutI’v
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Figure 135. Enemy disposition in th
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ack toward Baghdad, and began condu
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Figure 140. Sample district council
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virtually every type of mission pos
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Lieutenant General Wallace on theFi
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Figure 144. Objective MURRAYabout I
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Figure 145. Enemy and friendly disp
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The Approach: Isolating An NajafAft
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130th Engineer BrigadeFigure 149. E
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When his battalion attacked into to
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The FeintAt 0600, the Thunderbolts
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Page 338 and 339: The protracted fighting in As Samaw
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Page 350 and 351: The Smoke Mission at Objective PEAC
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Page 356 and 357: Accelerating the AttackDuring this
Page 358 and 359: The ApproachTrue to his word, Grims
Page 360 and 361: V CorpsFigure 171. Civilian aircraf
Page 362 and 363: First Lieutenant Mark Schenck, writ
Page 364 and 365: Essayons: Sergeant First Class Paul
Page 366 and 367: to one of the road craters at appro
Page 368 and 369: Figure 177. Platoon leaders of Apac
Page 370 and 371: Figure 179. The 3rd BCT Objectives
Page 372 and 373: TF 2-69 Armor, the brigade’s main
Page 374 and 375: Sanderson led from the front near t
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Page 379 and 380: NOTES1. Anthony H. Cordesman, The I
Page 381: 61. Ibid. 2-70 AR; and Lieutenant C
Page 385 and 386: Chapter 6Regime Collapse“There ar
Page 387 and 388: Figure 184. Attack to BaghdadBaghda
Page 389 and 390: Actions ElsewhereAs the corps’ an
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Page 393 and 394: [of Saddam Hussein] were located. T
Page 395 and 396: These soldiers collect and process
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Page 401 and 402: Mason Lowery, US ArmyFigure 190. TF
Page 403 and 404: Thunder Run of 7 AprilTask: Attack
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Page 409 and 410: Figure 195. TF 1-64 AR movement int
Page 411 and 412: Figure 197. The 2nd BCT disposition
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Page 417 and 418: Task OrganizationOn the evening bef
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Page 421 and 422: The Pros from Dover—Special Force
Page 423 and 424: About the same time as Johnson move
Page 425 and 426: Rage faced dismounted Republican Gu
Page 427 and 428: Firing on all Cylinders— —Engin
Page 429 and 430: Figure 206. The Iraqi counterattack
Page 431 and 432: Figure 207. The Iraqi counterattack
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Silver Star RecommendationSpecialis
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NOTES1. Anthony H. Cordesman, The I
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Post). This information comes from
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Chapter 7ImplicationsSoldiers, sail
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OIF demonstrated that the COE is no
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from the War in Iraq.” The Russia
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Bank and Gaza provided grist for Ar
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Although urban operations in OIF pr
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Fort Irwin “replicated” the ene
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level did have satellite communicat
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The evidence of OIF does not compel
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Of course, building a doctrine and
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also find ways to achieve interdepe
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Special Forces in ActionOn 20 20 Ap
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Liaison between Army special forces
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Simply stated, operational maneuver
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petroleum, oil, and lubricants (POL
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Logistics SuccessesThere are some g
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Following the incident, the Army la
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Grouping so many capabilities in th
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The efficacy of net-enabled means t
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Information OperationsOperation OIF
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There are some obvious OIF implicat
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Most tactical unit commanders claim
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NOTES1. JFCOM and TRADOC are moving
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Chapter 8TransitionPeace enforcemen
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On Point has not been able to deliv
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I Guess I Made an ImpressionThis fi
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him the opportunity to honor his cl
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NOTES1. General Peter J. Schoomaker
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DESERT STORM as commander of VII Co
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Combined Forces Land Component Comm
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Facilities Engineer Team410th Milit
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244th Theater Aviation Brigade (OPC
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Facilities Engineer Detachment BFor
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Detachment/Marine Light Attack Heli
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Detachment/Marine Aerial Refueler/T
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4th Light Armored Recon Battalion (
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10th Logistics Planning Augmentatio
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315th Tactical PSYOP CoTactical PSY
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Shadow Tactical Unmanned Aerial Veh
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1st Brigade, 4th Infantry DivisionH
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Tactical PSYOP Team 221/362nd Tacti
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Control Ground Station Team 5/5/D/3
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Ground Surveillance Systems Platoon
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Eagle-Intel/Analysis and Control El
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A/326th Engineer BattalionTeam 1/27
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Elements/4th Air Support Operations
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864th Engineer Battalion (-) (Comba
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HHC (-)/22nd Signal Bde17th Signal
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51st Movement Control Detachment (D
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HHC/418th Quartermaster Bn59th Quar
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507th Medical Co (Air Ambulance) (A
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AMC Logistics Support Element FWD -
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381st Military Police Detachment (E
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513th Transportation Co (Medium Tru
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249th Quartermaster Co (Repair Part
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946th Transportation Co (Medium Tru
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Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 2
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Glossary A2C2AAAAAMDCAASLTABC-BLABC
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C1C2C2C2XC2PCC3C4C4ISRC5C6CACACOMCA
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EUCOMEXORDF/AFAFAIOFARPFBCB2FIFFIST
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JLOTSJOEJOPESJRACJRTCJSOTFJSOTF-NOR
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OBJODAODSOEFOHOIFOIF-SGO/OOOTWOPCON
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SOCCESOCCENTSOCOMSOFSOPSPSPACECOMSP
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BibliographyInterviews, Discussions
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Group InterviewsInterview with CFLC
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Dilanian, Ken. “Airborne Jumps In
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Joint Publication 4-01.8. Joint Tac
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• 335th Theater Signal Command•
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Lieutenant Colonel David Kolleda.
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103 Military Intelligence Battalion
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603rd Aviation Support Battalion ·
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General, USMC, Chief of Staff, CFLC
Page 584 and 585:
Davis, Wilbur, Staff Sergeant, USA,
Page 586 and 587:
Operations Officer, National Ground
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219, 223, 243, 278, 296, 314, 331,
Page 590 and 591:
198, 284, 315Objective RAMS · 102,
Page 592 and 593:
427, 430, 518Schwartz, Eric ‘Rick
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USS Higgins, Aegis Destroyer · 65,
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The United Strates Army in Opera
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