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On Point: the United States Army in Operation Iraqi ... - Boekje Pienter

On Point: the United States Army in Operation Iraqi ... - Boekje Pienter

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The follow<strong>in</strong>g morn<strong>in</strong>g, Delta Company, <strong>the</strong> scout team, and mortars did <strong>the</strong> necessaryreconnaissance and handoff with TF 1-41 IN. Lieutenant Colonel Denton did his ownreconnaissance and conferred with <strong>the</strong> commander of TF 1-41 IN as well. The rema<strong>in</strong>der of hisbattalion arrived on <strong>the</strong> 28th. At 1600 that day, 1-293 IN assumed <strong>the</strong> mission, thus becom<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong> first ARNG <strong>in</strong>fantry battalion s<strong>in</strong>ce Korea to enter combat as a unit. It was not <strong>the</strong> last.Ultimately all but one of <strong>the</strong> seven ARNG <strong>in</strong>fantry battalions deployed <strong>in</strong>to Iraq. 64ConclusionAt <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> march up-country, <strong>the</strong> corps had reached positions from which to launchnorth through <strong>the</strong> Karbala Gap and beg<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> isolation of Baghdad. The LSA at ObjectiveRAMS was well on <strong>the</strong> way to achiev<strong>in</strong>g full operational capability, and <strong>the</strong> CFLCC had freedup <strong>the</strong> 82nd Airborne Division and <strong>the</strong> 2nd ACR (L) to start clean<strong>in</strong>g up <strong>the</strong> threat along <strong>the</strong>leng<strong>the</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g LOCs.Although many perceived <strong>the</strong> war as “<strong>in</strong> a pause,” V Corps and I MEF did not ceaseoperations. V Corps cont<strong>in</strong>ued to fight <strong>in</strong> several directions, from As Samawah to An Najafand elsewhere to defeat <strong>the</strong> mix of paramilitaries and conventional forces to set <strong>the</strong> conditionsrequired to attack to Baghdad. I MEF was do<strong>in</strong>g much of <strong>the</strong> same with<strong>in</strong> its zone, and bothcorps were busily transition<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir support structures forward to support future operations to<strong>the</strong> north. The fight<strong>in</strong>g to protect <strong>the</strong> LOC revealed <strong>the</strong> real nature of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Iraqi</strong> defense. Corpsunits adapted <strong>the</strong>ir fight<strong>in</strong>g techniques to match. Immediately beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> fight<strong>in</strong>g, soldiersquickly transitioned to stability and humanitarian relief operations while <strong>the</strong>y tried to stabilize<strong>the</strong> liberated areas. The 11th AHR, which conducted <strong>the</strong> first <strong>Army</strong> aviation deep strike of <strong>the</strong>war, learned that its tactics were <strong>in</strong>appropriate and helped lead <strong>the</strong> effort to adapt appropriately.And f<strong>in</strong>ally, a sandstorm of biblical proportions swept through <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ater, shutt<strong>in</strong>g down mostaviation and <strong>in</strong>hibit<strong>in</strong>g ground maneuver.Elsewhere <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ater, JSOTF-North supported Kurdish attacks toward Kirkuk, Irbil,and <strong>the</strong> vital oil facilities <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> region. In <strong>the</strong> west, <strong>the</strong> JSOTF-West searched for surface-tosurfacemissiles and WMD while deny<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>Iraqi</strong>s <strong>the</strong> use of <strong>the</strong> entire western desert. SOFtroops <strong>in</strong> JSOTF-West or <strong>in</strong> TF 20 seized a key dam and several airfields. Tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> damprotected V Corps and I MEF from a deliberate <strong>in</strong>undation, while seiz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> airfields extendedJSOTF-West’s reach across <strong>the</strong> barren desert regions. F<strong>in</strong>ally, <strong>the</strong> CFACC transitioned fromits <strong>in</strong>itial strategic air focus to concentrate on destroy<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>Iraqi</strong> ground forces. With a levelof air-ground <strong>in</strong>tegration not seen before, <strong>the</strong> CAS and air <strong>in</strong>terdiction operations destroyedthreaten<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Iraqi</strong>s and enabled ground maneuver.Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> march up-country, <strong>the</strong> implications of <strong>the</strong> scope and scale of <strong>the</strong> campaignbecame apparent. Reach<strong>in</strong>g operational ranges greater than anyth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> US <strong>Army</strong> hadexecuted s<strong>in</strong>ce World War II, <strong>the</strong> speed and distance started to tell on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Army</strong>’s logisticsand combat support systems. While never out of fuel, ammunition, or food and water, <strong>the</strong>systems designed to deliver repair parts, tactical communications, and tactical <strong>in</strong>telligencesupport faltered under <strong>the</strong> stra<strong>in</strong>. Moreover, after <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>itial coalition surge up-country, <strong>the</strong>enemy actions <strong>in</strong>fluenced events and to some extent forced <strong>the</strong> CFLCC to adjust. Soldiers, ofcourse, immediately adapted and cont<strong>in</strong>ued toward <strong>the</strong>ir objectives. Beh<strong>in</strong>d and beside <strong>the</strong>m,<strong>the</strong> logistics troops demonstrated that <strong>the</strong>y too could get <strong>the</strong> job done under difficult conditions.178

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