On Point: the United States Army in Operation Iraqi ... - Boekje Pienter

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1st Battalion, 4th Marine Regiment2nd Battalion, 23rd Marine Regiment2nd Light Armored Recon Battalion (-)5th Marine Regiment (-) (Reinforced), (Regimental Combat Team 5)HQ Co, 5th Marine Regiment1st Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment2nd Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment3rd Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment2nd Tank Battalion (-) (Reinforced)1st Light Armored Recon Battalion (-)C Co, 4th Combat Engineer Battalion, 4th MARDIV7th Marine Regiment (-) (Reinforced), (Regimental Combat Team 7)HQ Co, 7th Marine Regiment1st Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment3rd Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment3rd Battalion, 4th Marine Regiment1st Tank Battalion (-) (Reinforced)3rd Light Armored Recon Battalion (-)11th Marine Regiment (-) (Reinforced)HHB (-)/11th MarinesDet/HHB 10th Marine Regiment (Radar/Maintenance)1st Battalion, 11th Marine Regiment (155T) (+)I/3-10th Marines (155T)2nd Battalion, 11th Marine Regiment (155T)3rd Battalion, 11th Marine Regiment (155T)5th Battalion, 11th Marine Regiment (155T) (+)R/5-10th Marines (155T)3-27th Field Artillery (MLRS) (USA)1st Field Artillery Detachment (2 x Q37), 18th Field Artillery Brigade (USA)1st Recon Battalion (-) (Reinforced)2nd Assault Amphibian Battalion (-) (Reinforced)3rd Assault Amphibian Battalion (Reinforced)1st Combat Engineer Battalion (-) (Reinforced)2nd Combat Engineer Battalion (-) (Reinforced)2 x Platoons/323rd Chemical Co (-) (Smoke/Decon) (Attached) (USA)1/101st Chemical Co (Smoke/Decon) (OPCON) (USA)3rd Marine Air Wing (-) (Reinforced)Marine Wing HQ Squadron 3Detachment/Marine Wing HQ Squadron 2Marine Air Group 11 (-) (Reinforced)Marine Aircraft Logistics Squadron 11 (-) (Reinforced)Marine Aircraft Logistics Squadron 14 (-)Detachment/Marine Aircraft Logistics Squadron 31Marine Aerial Refueler/Transport Squadron 352 (-) (Reinforced)Detachment/Marine Aerial Refueler/Transport Squadron 234 (6 x A/C)450
Detachment/Marine Aerial Refueler/Transport Squadron 452 (6 x A/C)Marine Fighter/Attack Squadron 232Marine Fighter/Attack Squadron 251Marine Fighter/Attack Squadron (All Weather) 121Marine Fighter/Attack Squadron (All Weather) 225Marine Fighter/Attack Squadron (All Weather) 533Marine Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron 1Marine Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron 2Marine Air Group 13 (-) (Reinforced)Marine Aircraft Logistics Squadron 13 (-)Marine Attack Squadron 211 (-)Marine Attack Squadron 214Marine Attack Squadron 223 (-)Marine Attack Squadron 311Marine Attack Squadron 542Marine Air Group 16 (-) (Reinforced)Marine Aircraft Logistics Squadron 16 (-)Detachment/Marine Aircraft Logistics Squadron 26Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 263Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 462Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 465Marine Air Group 29 (-) (Reinforced)Marine Aircraft Logistics Squadron 29 (-)Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 162Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 365 (-)Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 464Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 269 (-)Marine Air Control Group 38 (-) (Reinforced)Air Traffic Control Detachment B/Marine Tactical Air Command SquadronMarine Air Control Squadron 1 (Reinforced)Marine Air Wing Communications Squadron 38 (Reinforced)Marine Tactical Air Command Squadron 38Marine Air Support Squadron 1Marine Air Support Squadron 3 (Reinforced)2nd Low Altitude Air Defense Battalion (-)3rd Low Altitude Air Defense BattalionMarine Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron 1Marine Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron 2Marine Wing Support Group 37 (-) (Reinforced)Marine Wing Support Squadron 271 (Fixed Wing)Marine Wing Support Squadron 272 (Rotary Wing)Marine Wing Support Squadron 371 (Fixed Wing)Marine Wing Support Squadron 372 (Rotary Wing)Marine Air Group 39 (-) (Reinforced)Marine Aircraft Logistics Squadron 39 (-)451
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The United States Army inOperation
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The Library of Congress Cataloging-
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PrefaceOn Point is a study of Opera
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AcknowledgementsHistorians prefer t
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called him unkind names and questio
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Table of ContentsForeword..........
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Figure 78. 101st Airborne Division
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Table of Call Out BoxesThe SIPRNET
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The 8 April Counterattack .........
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Saddam Hussein and the Ba’athists
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Army special operations soldiers, a
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• Information and Knowledge. The
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successful battles and engagements
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timelines at the beginning of each
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Chapter 1Operation DESERT STORM to
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combat. The US Army’s AirLand Bat
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The domestic political landscape in
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was to experiment to anticipate cha
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The authors also attempted to accou
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The SIPRNET RevolutionIn addition t
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efore World War I. 16 The extended
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commanders to consider the battlesp
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presence is not possible. Moreover,
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• The Air Force’s C-17 Globemas
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GAO Report. Military Transformation
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On 20 September 2001, President Geo
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All of these efforts led to a sweep
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NOTES1. General Frederick M. Franks
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Chapter 2Prepare, Mobilize, and Dep
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joint organizations played central
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Figure 10. Key coalition camps and
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CLCC LOG and Title 10 PowerPoint pr
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Figure 17. Tern delivers Army water
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Pre-positioned EquipmentIn Europe d
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allies in the region in providing s
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organization to leverage joint inte
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surprise but allowed a gradual buil
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Figure 24. V Corps objectivesin any
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that supported them, while denying
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Webster and Spider Marks. Marine Br
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V Corps Command Brief, 15 July 2003
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V Corps Command Brief, 15 July 2003
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completing its work in February. BC
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Figure 32. Soldiers posing with a D
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Figure 33. V Corps assault command
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ight thing to do. More than 6,200 s
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defense coordinator (TAAMCOORD), an
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attalion leadership, with the USARE
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The 18th MP Brigade, stationed in M
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and environment of Iraq. They condu
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proper mix of combat, CS, and CSS u
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Given all that can go wrong, the pe
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Jeremiah Johnson, Combat CameraFigu
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opportunities such as a sudden coll
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27. Major General Robert Blackman,
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80. Lieutenant Colonel John Huey, p
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Summary of EventsSaddam Hussein and
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• Breaching the berm at the borde
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humanitarian assistance supplies, w
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Intelligence Supporting Operational
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Moving the start of the ground camp
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Figure 42. PSYOP leaflets distribut
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Igor Paustovski, Combat CameraFigur
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Figure 45. Comparison of Iraqi grou
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to secure the first two primary obj
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Crossing The BermThey are coming to
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Figure 50. 3rd ID border breach sch
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covering forces rapidly and simulta
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After the aborted mission, morale s
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act of passing the change of route
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Figure 54. RRP EXXON and FARP SHELL
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Air Base (An Nasiriyah), seize the
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Figure 58. The 3rd BCT scheme of ma
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also captured more than 200 EPWs, i
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Figure 61. Division Central Collect
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Figure 63. Distance from Objective
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Figure 67. Routes of march north to
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Staff Sergeant Dillard Johnson, 1st
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did not see me and began to fire on
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At 1430 on 23 March, 3rd BCT took c
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During the fighting at As Samawah,
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24. Chief Warrant Officer 2 Jay Deh
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FLOYD, Johnson’s platoon fought y
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Army Spec. Joshua Earl,a military p
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April 1, 2003, black smoke rises fr
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US Army photoSgt. 1st Class Anothon
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Chapter 4The March Up-CountryI don
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Figure 74. March up-country sequenc
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working in the LSA and units moving
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Colonel Melvin Frazier, who command
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101st Abn Div AARFigure 78. 101st A
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Courtesy of V CorpsFigure 80. 3rd I
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All of the estimates accurately ass
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decided to break his convoy into tw
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Figure 86. The 507th route of movem
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Figure 87. The 507th Maintenance Co
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With 3rd BCT, 3rd ID securing the l
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However, employing LRS is not a Lon
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the attack on Baghdad. Practically
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Marcone and Grimsley justifiably ex
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Figure 92. Ambush Alley—officiall
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advantage in fighting in the dark.
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Robert Woodward, US ArmyFigure 93.
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Figure 95. Chemical soldiers from t
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all of them. From a broader perspec
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While never perfect, the Army and e
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Figure 96. 11th AHR attack scheme f
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Still, the regiment planned routes
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Moreover, with less than half of th
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Figure 99. Apache attack helicopter
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her husband had been shot and was i
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AdaptationsFollowing the attack, Ar
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PlanningThe planned 101st attack ag
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The 2-101st intended to attack the
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Figure 107. 3rd ID’s scheme to en
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followed. The third tank, Lieutenan
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the division elected to block the e
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3-73-7CAVCAVFightingFightingininAnA
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Figure 112. Relief in place of 3-7
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enemy as they had at As Samawah. Ar
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Figure 114. Lieutenant General Wall
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airborne assault, the units had beg
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From 29-30 March, the 82nd conducte
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Company at Checkpoint Charlie, subo
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towns during the five simultaneous
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Figure 124. PSYOP leaflets to minim
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The 173rd’s combat capability als
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moment. The ground had been plowed
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The brigade also jumped with a high
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Figure 129. TF 1-63 AR Abrams tank
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NOTES1. Captain Michael Matthews, O
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59. Colonel Rodney Mallette, MTMC,
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133. Oliver.134. Marcone.135. Ibid.
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202. Colonel Blair Ross, A Transfor
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to Baghdad in the east, and the I M
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Figure 133. Objectives in the vicin
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crossed a river or entered the maze
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three brigade combat teams, 1st BCT
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paid off in spades. ThroughoutI’v
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Figure 135. Enemy disposition in th
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ack toward Baghdad, and began condu
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Figure 140. Sample district council
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virtually every type of mission pos
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Lieutenant General Wallace on theFi
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Figure 144. Objective MURRAYabout I
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Figure 145. Enemy and friendly disp
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The Approach: Isolating An NajafAft
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130th Engineer BrigadeFigure 149. E
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When his battalion attacked into to
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The FeintAt 0600, the Thunderbolts
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on the way to Al Hillah. Accordingl
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that the adversary seldom behaves a
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learned from the 3rd ID, SOF troops
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The protracted fighting in As Samaw
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Figure 156. The scheme for the isol
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Launching the AttackHaving rearmed
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IN and the tactical command post—
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Electronic attacks against enemy co
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Figure 164. TF 3-69 AR attacks to s
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The Smoke Mission at Objective PEAC
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Figure 166. 2nd BCT attacks to Obje
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Figure 168. Iraqi tank burning in t
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Accelerating the AttackDuring this
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The ApproachTrue to his word, Grims
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V CorpsFigure 171. Civilian aircraf
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First Lieutenant Mark Schenck, writ
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Essayons: Sergeant First Class Paul
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to one of the road craters at appro
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Figure 177. Platoon leaders of Apac
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Figure 179. The 3rd BCT Objectives
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TF 2-69 Armor, the brigade’s main
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Sanderson led from the front near t
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caught fire and ammunition began to
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NOTES1. Anthony H. Cordesman, The I
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61. Ibid. 2-70 AR; and Lieutenant C
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131. 2nd BCT, 3rd ID, 3. See also L
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Chapter 6Regime Collapse“There ar
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Figure 184. Attack to BaghdadBaghda
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Actions ElsewhereAs the corps’ an
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While some soldiers worked to help
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[of Saddam Hussein] were located. T
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These soldiers collect and process
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As the situation developed during t
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Despite the relative ease of their
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Mason Lowery, US ArmyFigure 190. TF
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Thunder Run of 7 AprilTask: Attack
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warrant. 40 If conditions wereGoing
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they came upon them, passing them o
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Figure 195. TF 1-64 AR movement int
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Figure 197. The 2nd BCT disposition
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dazed. The explosion and fires prod
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Specialist Gates took it it and ran
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Task OrganizationOn the evening bef
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LARRY, and Gator would secure the n
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The Pros from Dover—Special Force
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About the same time as Johnson move
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Rage faced dismounted Republican Gu
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Firing on all Cylinders— —Engin
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Figure 206. The Iraqi counterattack
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Figure 207. The Iraqi counterattack
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Silver Star RecommendationSpecialis
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NOTES1. Anthony H. Cordesman, The I
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Post). This information comes from
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Chapter 7ImplicationsSoldiers, sail
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OIF demonstrated that the COE is no
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from the War in Iraq.” The Russia
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Bank and Gaza provided grist for Ar
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Although urban operations in OIF pr
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Fort Irwin “replicated” the ene
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level did have satellite communicat
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The evidence of OIF does not compel
Page 455 and 456: Of course, building a doctrine and
Page 457 and 458: also find ways to achieve interdepe
Page 459 and 460: Special Forces in ActionOn 20 20 Ap
Page 461 and 462: Liaison between Army special forces
Page 463 and 464: Simply stated, operational maneuver
Page 465 and 466: petroleum, oil, and lubricants (POL
Page 467 and 468: Logistics SuccessesThere are some g
Page 469 and 470: Following the incident, the Army la
Page 471 and 472: Grouping so many capabilities in th
Page 473 and 474: The efficacy of net-enabled means t
Page 475 and 476: Information OperationsOperation OIF
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Page 479 and 480: Most tactical unit commanders claim
Page 481 and 482: NOTES1. JFCOM and TRADOC are moving
Page 483 and 484: Chapter 8TransitionPeace enforcemen
Page 485 and 486: On Point has not been able to deliv
Page 487 and 488: I Guess I Made an ImpressionThis fi
Page 489 and 490: him the opportunity to honor his cl
Page 491: NOTES1. General Peter J. Schoomaker
Page 494 and 495: DESERT STORM as commander of VII Co
Page 497 and 498: Combined Forces Land Component Comm
Page 499 and 500: Facilities Engineer Team410th Milit
Page 501 and 502: 244th Theater Aviation Brigade (OPC
Page 503 and 504: Facilities Engineer Detachment BFor
Page 505: Detachment/Marine Light Attack Heli
Page 509 and 510: 4th Light Armored Recon Battalion (
Page 511 and 512: 10th Logistics Planning Augmentatio
Page 513 and 514: 315th Tactical PSYOP CoTactical PSY
Page 515 and 516: Shadow Tactical Unmanned Aerial Veh
Page 517 and 518: 1st Brigade, 4th Infantry DivisionH
Page 519 and 520: Tactical PSYOP Team 221/362nd Tacti
Page 521 and 522: Control Ground Station Team 5/5/D/3
Page 523 and 524: Ground Surveillance Systems Platoon
Page 525 and 526: Eagle-Intel/Analysis and Control El
Page 527 and 528: A/326th Engineer BattalionTeam 1/27
Page 529 and 530: Elements/4th Air Support Operations
Page 531 and 532: 864th Engineer Battalion (-) (Comba
Page 533 and 534: HHC (-)/22nd Signal Bde17th Signal
Page 535 and 536: 51st Movement Control Detachment (D
Page 537 and 538: HHC/418th Quartermaster Bn59th Quar
Page 539 and 540: 507th Medical Co (Air Ambulance) (A
Page 541 and 542: AMC Logistics Support Element FWD -
Page 543 and 544: 381st Military Police Detachment (E
Page 545 and 546: 513th Transportation Co (Medium Tru
Page 547 and 548: 249th Quartermaster Co (Repair Part
Page 549 and 550: 946th Transportation Co (Medium Tru
Page 551 and 552: Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 2
Page 553 and 554: Glossary A2C2AAAAAMDCAASLTABC-BLABC
Page 555 and 556: C1C2C2C2XC2PCC3C4C4ISRC5C6CACACOMCA
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EUCOMEXORDF/AFAFAIOFARPFBCB2FIFFIST
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JLOTSJOEJOPESJRACJRTCJSOTFJSOTF-NOR
Page 561 and 562:
OBJODAODSOEFOHOIFOIF-SGO/OOOTWOPCON
Page 563 and 564:
SOCCESOCCENTSOCOMSOFSOPSPSPACECOMSP
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BibliographyInterviews, Discussions
Page 567 and 568:
Group InterviewsInterview with CFLC
Page 569 and 570:
Dilanian, Ken. “Airborne Jumps In
Page 571 and 572:
Joint Publication 4-01.8. Joint Tac
Page 573 and 574:
• 335th Theater Signal Command•
Page 575:
Lieutenant Colonel David Kolleda.
Page 578 and 579:
103 Military Intelligence Battalion
Page 580 and 581:
603rd Aviation Support Battalion ·
Page 582 and 583:
General, USMC, Chief of Staff, CFLC
Page 584 and 585:
Davis, Wilbur, Staff Sergeant, USA,
Page 586 and 587:
Operations Officer, National Ground
Page 588 and 589:
219, 223, 243, 278, 296, 314, 331,
Page 590 and 591:
198, 284, 315Objective RAMS · 102,
Page 592 and 593:
427, 430, 518Schwartz, Eric ‘Rick
Page 594 and 595:
USS Higgins, Aegis Destroyer · 65,
Page 598:
The United Strates Army in Opera
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