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GERARD.—THOMAS II.<br />

II9<br />

minster near his predecessor Aldred.<br />

He was a man<br />

of undoubted ability, with no mean amount of learning,<br />

and of irreproachable morals.<br />

[iioi.] He was succeeded by Gerard, Bishop of<br />

Hereford, who had been one of Rufus's chaplains.<br />

The question of subjection to Canterbury was again<br />

stirred. Anselm refused to recommend him to the<br />

pope when he was on the way to Rome to obtain his<br />

pall unless he would promise obedience to the chair<br />

of Canterbury either before<br />

he went or on his return.<br />

Gerard's reply was evasive. But he took a letter<br />

with him addressed by the king to Paschal, and<br />

obtained the pall. More than one unseemly collision<br />

took place between him and Anselm, but the exile of<br />

the latter seems to have drawn out more kindly feelings<br />

on the part of Gerard, and their reconciliation<br />

after his return from his banishment appears to have<br />

been complete.<br />

Archbishop Gerard obtained the church of Laugh<br />

ton from the king, and it formed the endowment of<br />

an additional stall in the minster. From the same<br />

source he obtained six other churches. That of<br />

Snaith he bestowed upon Selby Abbey. The<br />

churches of Driffield, Kilham, Pocklington, Pickering,<br />

and Burgh he gave to the minster.<br />

[1108.] Thomas II., son of Sampson, the first<br />

Norman Bishop of Worcester, who was a brother of<br />

Thomas of Bayeux, was the next Archbishop. He<br />

had been appointed by his uncle as provost of Beverley,<br />

when the foundation attached to that minster was<br />

re-constituted. In 1108 the see of London fell<br />

vacant, and Thomas v/as nominated to it. But the

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