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YORK.<br />

A policy of extermination was ere long decided<br />

upon ; nor was it long before it was carried out in<br />

the most ruthless manner.<br />

It would be a repulsive<br />

task to recapitulate the horrors of the persecution<br />

which took place, and happily, as far as Yorkshire is<br />

concerned, it is needless, for it is all but absolutely<br />

free from the atrocity of the stake and the faggot.<br />

One sufferer only is recorded. A page of the parish<br />

register of Richmond contains a brief entry of a<br />

poor man named Snell, who was " brent " there in<br />

September, 1558.<br />

That Mary had great provocation from the fanaticism<br />

of the more extreme adherents of the reforming<br />

party is unquestionable. " They heaped on the<br />

queen, her bishops, and her religion every indecent<br />

and irritating epithet which language could supply.<br />

Her clergy could not exercise their functions without<br />

danger to their lives ; a dagger was thrown at one<br />

priest in the pulpit, a gun was discharged at another,<br />

and several wounds were inflicted on a third while he<br />

administered the communion in his church. The<br />

chief supporters of the treason of Northumberland,<br />

the most active amongst the adherents of Wyatt,<br />

professed the reformed creed ; an impostor was<br />

suborned to personate Edward \T. ; some congregations<br />

prayed for the death of the queen ;<br />

tracts filled<br />

with libellous and treasonable matter were transmitted<br />

from the exiles in Germany ; and successive insurrections<br />

were planned by the fugitives in France."^<br />

Evidence enough exists of the truth of these words<br />

> Lingard's " Hist. Engl.," v. p. 239.

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