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YORK. 269<br />

CHAPTER<br />

XIX.<br />

There can be little doubt that the prominent part<br />

taken by many of the heads of religious houses, and<br />

by the monks and clergy in the Pilgrimage of Grace<br />

did much to hasten the completion of Cromwell's<br />

scheme for their general suppression. In the same<br />

month which witnessed the execution of Aske, we<br />

find Dr. Layton writing to the great minister soliciting<br />

the appointment of himself and Dr. Legh as visitors<br />

of the great monasteries which were left untouched<br />

by the dissolution of 1536. The letter is dexterously<br />

enough worded. He flatters Cromwell by an expression<br />

of his conviction that " the kynge's hyghnes<br />

hath put his onely truste in him for the reformacion<br />

of his clergie," and he goes on to vaunt the fitness<br />

of Dr. Legh and himself for the work which was<br />

required :—there was not a monastery, cell, priory,<br />

or any other religious house in the north, witli which<br />

they were unacquainted. They knew the country<br />

well, and that characteristic of its inhabitants which<br />

he designates as "the rudenes of the pepuU ; " in<br />

other words, the sturdy independence which, after the<br />

lapse of three centuries, still honourably distinguishes<br />

the people of the north, and of Yorkshire in particular.<br />

He tells him, moreover, that they had<br />

friends and kinsfolk in different parts of the country

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