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288 YORK.<br />

CHAPTER XX.<br />

The year before Henry's Primer was issued witnessed<br />

a vacancy in the see of York, by the death of<br />

Archbishop Lee, who died in 1544. Nothing was<br />

done by him in the northern province to promote<br />

the spread of the Reformation within its borders.<br />

He<br />

His sympathies were all with the Old Learning.<br />

had indeed, like many other prelates, acceded to the<br />

king's wishes and issued his mandate to the Archdeacon<br />

of York ad pradicandtim abolitionem auctorifatis<br />

Roinani pontificis, and had declared the king's<br />

supremacy, but we do not find that he took any part<br />

in the efforts which were indirectly made under<br />

Cranmer's cautious guidance for the reformation of<br />

the Church's services. His episcopate was marked<br />

by the issue of new statutes under the Great Seal in<br />

1541, with the authority of Parliament, for the<br />

rectification of certain abuses which had crept into<br />

the internal administration of the Minster by the<br />

Dean and canons. Whether the Archbishop took<br />

any part in procuring their issue does not appear.<br />

They are said to be due to the influence of Richard<br />

Layton, who was appointed in 1539 as successor to<br />

Dean Higden. They are addressed to the Archbishop<br />

and the Dean and Chapter. The chief reason<br />

for the framing of new statutes seems to have arisen

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