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344 YORK.<br />

Earl of \Varwick with a larger force. The Earl of<br />

Cumberland and Lord Scrope were holding Carlisle,<br />

Sir Henry Percy and Sir John Forster were in command<br />

of Berwick and the East Marches, and Sir<br />

George Bowes was raising troops on the queen's side<br />

in the Bishopric of Durham.<br />

Many of the gentry supported the queen's cause<br />

who had scant sympathy with the religion she had<br />

established, actuated no doubt by motives of ordinary<br />

prudence, for not a few of them must have<br />

recognised the rashness of the scheme of the two<br />

earls. But their known attachment to the ancient<br />

faith appears to have affected Sir Ralph Sadler with<br />

many misgivings :<br />

" though their persons be here<br />

with us,'' he writes, " I assure you their harts for the<br />

most part be with the rebells .... if the father be<br />

on this syde, the soon is on the other ; and one<br />

brother with us, and the other with the rebells."<br />

But if some who joined Sussex were but halfhearted<br />

adherents, their lukewarmness was surpassed<br />

by the indecision and want of generalship displayed<br />

by the Earls of Northumberland and Westmoreland.<br />

Instead of maintaining their hold of Hartlepool,<br />

as was feared by both Sadler and Cecil, they<br />

allowed it to be retaken and garrisoned for th^<br />

queen. The news of the approach of Sussex and<br />

his troops seems to have struck a panic into<br />

them, and they retreated from their position at<br />

Wetherby in the direction of Raby. Their forces<br />

then were numerically superior to those of Sussex,<br />

' " State Papers and. Letters," ii. p. 55.

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