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REVISION OF EDWARD VI. 's ARTICLES. 337<br />

revision of the Forty-two Articles of Edward VI.<br />

finally agreed upon by the southern convocation, they<br />

were, as we have them, thirty-nine in number. The<br />

northern convocation does not seem to have had<br />

any direct influence as regards the revision. The<br />

Archbishop of York and his suffragans of Durham<br />

and Chester, subscribed in the synod of the southern<br />

province on the occasion, but there appears reason<br />

to believe that the northern clergy were consulted by<br />

their primate at the beginning of February, 1562-3.<br />

Considerable modifications took place at this time<br />

in Edward's Articles. " The statements of the Church<br />

were amplified on certain doctrines, more especially<br />

those in which her teaching had been misrepresented;<br />

other subjects were omitted altogether, owing partly<br />

to the disappearance of the forms of misbelief at<br />

which they had been levelled, and partly to a manifest<br />

anxiety of the compilers to abstain, as far as<br />

might be, from scholastic questions : in reference<br />

to the Eucharist, of which the statement may<br />

in every case be taken as one of the best criteria<br />

for deciding the special character of all confessions<br />

issued at this period, the Church of England occupied<br />

a more distinct and independent place than in the<br />

previous list of Articles. The Romish theory of<br />

transubstantiation was repudiated quite as strongly as<br />

before : the theory, alike of Romanist and Lutheran,<br />

touching the manducation of our Lord's Body by the<br />

wicked, was no less obnoxious to the majority of the<br />

synod : yet, in order to establish a position equally<br />

removed from Zwingli's, they determined that the<br />

Body of Christ is after a heavenly manner given,<br />

z<br />

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