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208 YORK.<br />

every six weeks they were to meet together to offer up<br />

special prayers for the welfare of the sovereign and<br />

the good governance of the realm, for the brethren<br />

and sisters living and dead, and for all who had done<br />

them good or shown them kindness. This gild had<br />

no lands or tenements,' nor any possessions, " save only<br />

the properties needed in the playing of the beforenamed<br />

play."<br />

The return made by the Gild of St. John Baptist<br />

in York is^ touching in its sim'plicity. Its primary<br />

object "is to cherish brotherly love." " No brother<br />

shall be so bold as to do wrong to any one, thinking<br />

that the gild will back him up."<br />

This gild also states<br />

that it " has no goods other than what are raised by<br />

yearly payments."<br />

But most of them had property both in lands and<br />

houses in addition to the fund which was raised by<br />

the yearly payments of the members, and the entrancemoney<br />

which was paid on the admission of each new<br />

associate.<br />

The Yorkshire returns include three gilds at Beverley<br />

and three at Hull. There were doubtless many<br />

more in the great shire of York, but their returns have<br />

not been preserved. Some picturesque touches occur<br />

in the returns from Beverley. On the feast of<br />

St. Elene the fairest youth that can be found is to be<br />

picked out and "clad as a queen like to St. Elene."<br />

An old man is to go before him bearing a cross, and<br />

another old man carrying a shovel, " in token of the<br />

finding of the Holy Cross." These headed the long<br />

line of brethren and sisters of the gild as they swept<br />

along in solemn procession, " with much music," to

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