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INJUN'CTIONS ABOUT PREACHING. 249-<br />

the vicar-general. The Archbishop, it seems, had<br />

done his best to restrain the preaching of" novelties,"<br />

but "yet they preach," said he, and some were<br />

contumacious enough to say that they would get the<br />

king's license to preach : but he hopes no such<br />

license would be granted without his privity. Some,-<br />

he complains, allege that they have license of my<br />

Lord of Canterbury. It is somewhat amusing to see<br />

the way in which the old jealousy of Canterbury still<br />

animates the Northern primate:— "if they have,<br />

none shalbee obeyed here, but onlie the kinge's and<br />

you res."<br />

The injunctions which had been issued on the<br />

subject of preaching were very stringent. The<br />

supremacy of the king in ecclesiastical matters was to<br />

be prominently brought before the people, and no one<br />

was to maintain the papal authority. On the subjects<br />

of purgatory, honouring of saints, clerical celibac}',<br />

justification by faith, pilgrimages, and alleged miracles,<br />

the lips of the preachers were to be sealed for a year.<br />

The marriage of the king, sanctioned as it had been<br />

by the determination of the most learned universities<br />

of Christendom, the convocations of the two provinces,<br />

and the assent of the lords spiritual and<br />

temporal, and the commons of the realm in Parliament<br />

assembled, was no longer a matter for argument,<br />

but was to be accepted as " a thing of mere verity and<br />

so to be allowed in all men's opinions." On one point<br />

alone had they free liberty of speech,—namely, the pretended<br />

claim of the pope to pronounce upon the king's<br />

divorce, on which a preacher was not only permitted<br />

but enjoined to animadvert without let or hindrance.

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