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262 YORK.<br />

Archbishop of York, who, in his sermon, boldly expressed<br />

his conviction that the meeting was illegal,<br />

and that the rising was treasonable. His utterances<br />

were so distasteful to some of the men-at-arms who<br />

were present that he was dragged out of the pulpit<br />

by them, and narrowly escaped with his life. The<br />

clergy were unanimously opposed to the views of<br />

their diocesan, and drew up a manifesto condemning<br />

everything that had been done in the way of reformation,<br />

and a similar document was adopted with shouts<br />

of applause by the parliament assembled within the<br />

walls of the castle.<br />

These resolutions were presented to the Duke of<br />

Norfolk and the other commissioners assembled at<br />

Doncaster by Lord Darcy and Aske. Norfolk was<br />

in a position of some difficult}'. The king had<br />

yielded so far to the representations of his Privy<br />

Council as to concede a free pardon and a parliament<br />

at York. Further he would not go, and he had sent<br />

secret instructions to Lord Derby and the Duke of<br />

Suffolk to reinforce Shrewsbury with all speed. Indirectly,<br />

Norfolk seems to have allowed the insurgents<br />

to believe that the whole of their demands had<br />

been granted, and that the object of the Pilgrimage<br />

of Grace had been achieved.<br />

But with regard to the demands for the restoration<br />

of the abbey lands and the replacing of the monks,<br />

Henry was absolutely and determinedly opposed. He<br />

was willing to give a favourable consideration to the<br />

social and economical reforms which their articles suggested,<br />

but not an inch would he recede from the vantage<br />

ground which he had gained for the reformation

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