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362 YORK.<br />

which remains undimmed after the lapse of three long<br />

centuries. The " Ecclesiastical Polity " of Richard<br />

Hooker is a text-book still. It is the book, of all<br />

others, which placed the reformed Church of England<br />

on her true footing, as a witness against the meagreness<br />

and narrowness of the Separatists and the<br />

extravagant claims of the Church of Rome. English<br />

theology underwent a gradual but decisive change in<br />

the hands of Hooker. " The results of his publications<br />

were great and presently perceptible. A school<br />

of writers immediately sprung up, who by express<br />

reference, or style, or tone of thought, betray their<br />

admiration of Hooker ;<br />

Covel, Edwin Sandys, Field,<br />

Raleigh, and others ; and what was infinitely more<br />

important, Hooker had his full share in training up<br />

for the next generation Laud, Hammond, Sanderson,<br />

and a multitude more such divines : to which succession<br />

and series, humanly speaking, we owe it that<br />

the Anglican Church continues at such a distance<br />

from that of Geneva, and so near to primitive truth<br />

and apostolical order."' ^<br />

A few words must now be said concerning the<br />

occupants of the archiepiscopal chair of York who<br />

owed their elevation to Queen Elizabeth. Young<br />

and Grindal have already been mentioned. When<br />

the latter was translated to Canterbury after the death<br />

of Parker, Sandys, Bishop of London, became his<br />

successor. He was enthroned by proxy on the<br />

15th March, 1577. The new Archbishop had been,<br />

as we know, one of the refugees in Mary's reign, and<br />

'<br />

Preface to Keble's Hooker, p. civ.

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