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DEATH OF ARCHBISHOP GEOFFRY. 139<br />

in London. In York, we are told, he made many<br />

converts. He repeated his counsel about the almsdish<br />

on the table at meals, and urged the setting up<br />

of trunks or coffers in all parish churches to receive<br />

the offerings of the faithful for the relief of the poor<br />

and needy ; and he urgently impressed upon them<br />

the sin they committed by buying and selling their<br />

wares in the churches, or their porches of entrance.<br />

The Lord's Day was to be reckoned from the ninth<br />

hour of Saturday until sunrise on Monday.<br />

When John became king on the death of his<br />

brother Richard in 1199, the relations between him<br />

and Archbishop Geoffry were at first friendly.<br />

But dissensions soon arose. One quarrel followed<br />

another, alternating with temporary periods of amity.<br />

At last an irreparable breach took place when John<br />

demanded a thirteenth of movables from the whole<br />

country. When the proposition for levying this<br />

obnoxious tax was laid before the council, it was<br />

vigorously resisted by Geoffry, but the king persisted<br />

in exacting it. The Archbishop excommunicated<br />

those who attempted to collect it within the<br />

northern province. But he appears to have found<br />

that the attitude he had taken was not unlikely to<br />

endanger his own personal safety, for he soon afterwards<br />

left England, retiring probably to Normandy,<br />

where he had considerable possessions which had<br />

been given him by his father. In Normandy he<br />

died, in 12 12. When he left England the king took<br />

possession of the temporalities of the see, and<br />

they were retained by him until the appointment of<br />

Geoffry's successor.

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