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YORK.<br />

writers." Two English Bibles were to be provided<br />

for use in the choir, and two other copies placed in<br />

some convenient part of the body of the church for<br />

the use of the laity. Sermons were to be preached<br />

regularly every Sunday, the dean preaching two every<br />

year—on Christmas day and Easter day. Night<br />

services were forbidden. Instead of rising at midnight<br />

for matins, that office was to commence at six<br />

in the morning in summer and seven in winter. No<br />

cope or other vesture was to be worn over their<br />

surplices in the choir services.^ On the days when<br />

nine lessons had been the rule, six only were to be<br />

used. One mass alone was to be said daily, and the<br />

hour fixed was nine in the forenoon. Ev^ensong and<br />

compline, without any responds, were to be sung at<br />

three in the afternoon, and in the winter half-year, at<br />

two, or half past. No anthems were to be used except<br />

such as were specified in the injunctions, or might<br />

hereafter be ordered by royal authority. A godly,<br />

retired, and contemplative life was earnestly pressed<br />

upon the clergy connected with the minster. All<br />

sermons and lectures, whether at visitations, chapters,<br />

or on any other occasion, were to be in the mothertongue.<br />

Similar injunctions<br />

appear to have been sent to all<br />

the cathedral churches. Their meaning was clear<br />

' It had been the custom for secular canons to wear a black<br />

woollen cloth cope over their surplices in choir, excepting at<br />

Easter and Whitsuntide, and other high festivals and great saints'<br />

days, when the black cope was laid aside and a rich silk one<br />

worn in its stead for the procession and the grand high mass.<br />

Cf. Dr. Rock's " Church of our Fathers," ii. pp. 84, 85.

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