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256 YORK.<br />

meddle with the parish churches, and urging him to<br />

take measures for the suppression of the insurrection.<br />

Lord Darcy was adverse to the breach with Rome.<br />

He had no direct instructions from Henry, and he<br />

determined upon a policy of inaction, and shut himself<br />

up in Pontefract Castle with a small body of<br />

retainers. The Archbishop of York was with him.<br />

On the 15th October Aske advanced upon York<br />

at the head of the main body of the insurgents. The<br />

inhabitants of that city were all favourable to their<br />

cause, and its gates were at once opened to them.<br />

The monks and nuns were invited to take possession<br />

again of the homes from which they had been expelled,<br />

and they sang their office that very night in the chapels<br />

of their convents. By this time the king had heard<br />

of Lord Darcy's inactivity, and wrote to him in great<br />

displeasure. Darcy replied that the insurgents were<br />

60,000 in number, that Pontefract was untenable,<br />

and that it was impossible for him to procure supplies.<br />

The Duke of Suffolk having possessed himself<br />

of Lincoln, Shrewsbury was in a position to advance,<br />

and wrote to Lord Darcy promising to relieve Pontefract<br />

if he would hold his ground.<br />

Pontefract Castle<br />

was an important stronghold, and the rebel leader<br />

knew this as well as Shrewsbury. He knew also<br />

what Shrewsbury's intentions were, and he marched<br />

at once thither and demanded the surrender of<br />

the fortress. If it were refused it should at once<br />

be stormed. Wore than one conference between<br />

Lord Darcy and Aske took place, but the firmness<br />

of the latter prevailed and Pontefract was surrendered.<br />

Lord l^arcy and the Archbishop of York

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