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RICHARD ALLEN SCOTT - Through the Years

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<strong>RICHARD</strong> <strong>ALLEN</strong> <strong>SCOTT</strong><br />

THROUGH THE YEARS<br />

THE <strong>SCOTT</strong> NAME<br />

Growing up, I was exposed to a deep pride by my fa<strong>the</strong>r that I was a Scott of Buccleuch<br />

(pronounced ‘bewclue’), though <strong>the</strong>re is no evidence to support his<br />

claim that he and I (and my subsequent male offspring), are<br />

descended from that branch of <strong>the</strong> Scott clan. I assume it must be<br />

true. My fa<strong>the</strong>r had a tuxedo jacket tailored for him in <strong>the</strong> Scott<br />

Green tartan, and a waistcoat in Scott Red. Those items are still<br />

in my possession. I had a family crest embroidered for me and sewn onto a blazer when I was<br />

a teenager. I still have <strong>the</strong> crest.<br />

The Scotts of Buccleuch<br />

Motto: Amo (Latin) meaning “I love”<br />

Coat of Arms<br />

Family Crest<br />

The earliest written ancestral record of <strong>the</strong> present Scotts of Buccleuch refers to a Scott, living<br />

in Peeblesshire in 1116. Between <strong>the</strong> 12th and 14th centuries descendants of one, Richard<br />

Scott, were granted lands at <strong>the</strong> head of <strong>the</strong> Ettrick spreading <strong>the</strong>reafter along <strong>the</strong> Teviot and<br />

down into Eskdale and Liddesdale along <strong>the</strong> border with England. Life was turbulent marked by<br />

simmering conflict with <strong>the</strong> ‘auld enemie’ and much internal feuding. Many fortified small castles<br />

or ‘keeps’ – Newark, Aikwood, Kirkhope, Gilnockie, to name but a few – as well as larger<br />

fortresses such as Hermitage or <strong>the</strong> Scott headquarters at Branxholme bear witness to <strong>the</strong>se<br />

times.<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> most memorable characters to emerge in <strong>the</strong> 16th Century was <strong>the</strong> Walter Scott<br />

knighted by King James VI in 1590 and known as “Bold Buccleuch”. Toge<strong>the</strong>r with Watt Scott<br />

of Harden he famously rescued ano<strong>the</strong>r Border brigand, Kinmont Willie from <strong>the</strong> English<br />

stronghold at Carlisle provoking both <strong>the</strong> ire and <strong>the</strong> admiration of Queen Elizabeth I.<br />

The union of <strong>the</strong> thrones in 1603 in <strong>the</strong> person of King James VI of Scotland and I of England,<br />

brought peace and <strong>the</strong> Scotts of Buccleuch became part of <strong>the</strong> establishment. Their position<br />

was consolidated when Anna, <strong>the</strong> Scott heiress was married in 1663 to King Charles II’s eldest<br />

illegitimate son James, who was created Duke of Monmouth and 1st Duke of Buccleuch.<br />

Although Monmouth himself was to lose both his head and his title following a rebellion in 1685,<br />

his widow continued <strong>the</strong> Dukedom and thus it has descended directly through <strong>the</strong> male line to<br />

<strong>the</strong> present Duke, Richard, 10th Duke of Buccleuch, a Knight of <strong>the</strong> British Empire.<br />

June 2017<br />

7

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