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Documents of the Right Word

A collection of small books written by Sunni scholars for answering Shi'a claims.

A collection of small books written by Sunni scholars for answering Shi'a claims.

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and after attaining such a perfect level in knowledge and integrity<br />

owing to his tutorship? Learning all <strong>the</strong> branches <strong>of</strong> knowledge so<br />

much as to beat and rebut all <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r religious scholars and<br />

mujtahids is an indication <strong>of</strong> a pr<strong>of</strong>ound mental and intellectual<br />

capacity and skill. Therefore, to write that hadrat Imam could not<br />

realize <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> such a dexterous jâriya and did not put an end<br />

to her slavery but acquiesced to her being sold from one person to<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r, would mean to accuse that exalted Imâm <strong>of</strong> atrocity. And<br />

this, in its turn, would signify animosity, let alone love, towards <strong>the</strong><br />

Ahl-i-Bayt. This allegation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jewish author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book<br />

Husniyya is a stupid method no less ludicrous than <strong>the</strong> humorous<br />

anecdote <strong>of</strong> a man who “kills his friend inadvertently while trying<br />

to kill <strong>the</strong> fly on his forehead with a big stone,” which is related in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Mesnevî <strong>of</strong> Celâl-ed-dîn Rûmî ‘qaddas-Allâhu sirrah-ul-’azîz’.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, it is harâm for women to raise <strong>the</strong>ir voice so high as<br />

to let men hear <strong>the</strong>m. According to some scholars, <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

permitted to (talk to men) in case <strong>of</strong> strong necessity, but even in<br />

this case <strong>the</strong>y must be careful not to exceed <strong>the</strong> prescribed limits,<br />

i.e. <strong>the</strong>y must talk in a low and rough tone, and stop it as soon as <strong>the</strong><br />

necessity is over. This fact is explained in full detail in <strong>the</strong> book<br />

Durr-ul-mukhtâr, and also in <strong>the</strong> two hundred and seventy-second<br />

page <strong>of</strong> its explanatory commentary. In light <strong>of</strong> this fact, a woman’s<br />

sitting on a raised platform in front <strong>of</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> men and talking<br />

to <strong>the</strong>m for hours, while it was possible for <strong>the</strong>m to carry on this<br />

debate in a written form, would raise doubts as to her concept <strong>of</strong><br />

chastity and decency. Not only that; this situation would also put<br />

hundreds <strong>of</strong> religious scholars and mujtahids into a position <strong>of</strong><br />

sinfullness. No Muslim would believe such nonsense. It betrays <strong>the</strong><br />

fact, however, that <strong>the</strong> author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book Husniyya is in <strong>the</strong> dark<br />

about Islam.<br />

2- “Husniyya quoted âyats from Qur’ân al-kerîm and explained<br />

<strong>the</strong>m by means <strong>of</strong> hadîth-i-sherîfs with such competence that <strong>the</strong><br />

scholars in her presence were unable to answer her and had to<br />

remain silent. This state exasperated Hârûn-ur-Reshîd. Husniyya’s<br />

silencing <strong>the</strong> scholars <strong>of</strong> Baghdad caused far-reaching repercussions<br />

in <strong>the</strong> city for many days,” it says. While making this allegation, <strong>the</strong><br />

book does not say what <strong>the</strong> so-called questions that could not be<br />

answered were, so that we might see for ourselves whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were really so pr<strong>of</strong>ound and difficult that <strong>the</strong> so-called mujtahids<br />

were unable to answer. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, <strong>the</strong> innumerable books<br />

that still exist today reveal <strong>the</strong> fact as apparently as <strong>the</strong> sun that not<br />

only <strong>the</strong> scholars <strong>of</strong> Ahl-i-sunnat <strong>the</strong>mselves ‘rahmatullâhi ta’âlâ<br />

– 105 –

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