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Documents of the Right Word

A collection of small books written by Sunni scholars for answering Shi'a claims.

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ta’âlâ anhum ajma’în’ who retreated during <strong>the</strong> Holy War <strong>of</strong><br />

Huneyn?<br />

“As for <strong>the</strong> desertion in <strong>the</strong> Holy War <strong>of</strong> Uhud; it took place<br />

before its prohibition. It is declared in <strong>the</strong> hundred and fifty-fifth<br />

âyat <strong>of</strong> Âl-i-’Imrân sûra that Allâhu ta’âlâ has forgiven <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

“It is explained in all books <strong>of</strong> Tafsîr that <strong>the</strong> good news<br />

purporting, ‘Allâhu ta’âlâ has forgiven <strong>the</strong>e,’ which is before <strong>the</strong><br />

hundred and fifty-third âyat-i-kerîma <strong>of</strong> Âl-i-’Imrân sûra, is<br />

attached to this âyat, which follows it.<br />

“The meaning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ninety-ninth âyat <strong>of</strong> Tawba sûra is, ‘O<br />

those who have had îmân! What happened to you when you were<br />

said to go out for Jihâd?’ This does not mean to censure or rebuke<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. Yet it means to inform <strong>the</strong>m that <strong>the</strong>y have been slack. And<br />

this information includes all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. It has not been stated that<br />

hadrat Alî ‘radiy-Allâhu anh’, who was among <strong>the</strong>m, was an<br />

exception.” Upon this <strong>the</strong> head Molla began to talk:<br />

3- “Would it be something right to make a person Khalîfa<br />

while his caliphate was a matter <strong>of</strong> controversy? The Benî<br />

Hâshim (tribe) were <strong>the</strong> notables <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> As-hâb-i-kirâm. Only<br />

after long hesitation and upon insistent coersion did <strong>the</strong>y<br />

acknowledge his caliphate. Is this <strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> accepting a<br />

Khalîfa?”<br />

I answered, “All <strong>the</strong> Sahâba ‘radiy-Allâhu ta’âlâ anhum<br />

ajma’în’ unanimously agreed on <strong>the</strong> caliphate <strong>of</strong> hadrat Abû Bekr<br />

‘radiy-Allâhu ta’âlâ anh’. Anyone without prejudice will<br />

acknowledge this fact. Hadrat Alî ‘radiy-Allâhu ta’âlâ anh’ and a<br />

few o<strong>the</strong>r Sahâbîs ‘radiy-Allâhu ta’âlâ anhum ajma’în’ were late to<br />

acknowledge <strong>the</strong>ir obedience, not because <strong>the</strong>y were opposed, but<br />

because <strong>the</strong>y had not been invited to <strong>the</strong> election and <strong>the</strong>refore<br />

had not attended it. Besides, a few people’s opposition could not<br />

have turned <strong>the</strong> preferrence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> majority to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r way<br />

round. Had such a thing been possible, it would have been possible<br />

when hadrat Alî ‘kerrem-Allâhu ta’âlâ wej-heh’ was elected <strong>the</strong><br />

(fourth) Khalîfa (afterwards), and consequently his caliphate<br />

would not have been rightful.”<br />

4- The head Molla changed <strong>the</strong> subject: “Abû Bekr deprived<br />

hadrat Fâtima <strong>of</strong> her right by violence. Putting forward <strong>the</strong> hadîthi-sherîf,<br />

‘We Prophets do not leave inheritance behind us. What<br />

we leave will become alms,’ he did not give her her dues. During<br />

<strong>the</strong> battle <strong>of</strong> Hayber, Jebrâîl (Gabriel) ‘alaihis-salâm’ brought <strong>the</strong><br />

command which purported, ‘Give <strong>the</strong> person who is close to <strong>the</strong>e<br />

– 20 –

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